ABAP Select data from SAP table FGLV_FMGLFLEXA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FGLV_FMGLFLEXA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FGLV_FMGLFLEXA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FGLV_FMGLFLEXA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FGLV_FMGLFLEXA,
      WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA TYPE FGLV_FMGLFLEXA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FGLV_FMGLFLEXA> TYPE FGLV_FMGLFLEXA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FGLV_FMGLFLEXA
  INTO TABLE IT_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FGLV_FMGLFLEXA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA ASSIGNING <FGLV_FMGLFLEXA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FGLV_FMGLFLEXA>-RCLNT = 1.
<FGLV_FMGLFLEXA>-RYEAR = 1.
<FGLV_FMGLFLEXA>-DOCNR = 1.
<FGLV_FMGLFLEXA>-RLDNR = 1.
<FGLV_FMGLFLEXA>-RBUKRS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA INTO WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-DOCLN, sy-vline,
  WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-ACTIV, sy-vline,
  WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RMVCT, sy-vline,
  WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RTCUR, sy-vline,
  WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-AWTYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA INTO WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field RYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-DOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-DOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field RUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COST_ELEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-COST_ELEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-COST_ELEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RASSC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RASSC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RASSC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SGRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-SGRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-SGRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RGRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RGRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-RGRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR, 
RCLNT TYPE STRING,
RYEAR TYPE STRING,
DOCNR TYPE STRING,
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
RBUKRS TYPE STRING,
DOCLN TYPE STRING,
ACTIV TYPE STRING,
RMVCT TYPE STRING,
RTCUR TYPE STRING,
RUNIT TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
RRCTY TYPE STRING,
RVERS TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
RACCT TYPE STRING,
COST_ELEM TYPE STRING,
RBUSA TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
FIKRS TYPE STRING,
SFAREA TYPE STRING,
SBUSA TYPE STRING,
RASSC TYPE STRING,
SFUND TYPE STRING,
SGRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
RFUND TYPE STRING,
RGRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
RFAREA TYPE STRING,
TSL TYPE STRING,
HSL TYPE STRING,
KSL TYPE STRING,
OSL TYPE STRING,
MSL TYPE STRING,
WSL TYPE STRING,
DRCRK TYPE STRING,
POPER TYPE STRING,
RWCUR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
BSCHL TYPE STRING,
BSTAT TYPE STRING,
LINETYPE TYPE STRING,
XSPLITMOD TYPE STRING,
USNAM TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
_DATAAGING TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RCLNT sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-DOCNR sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-DOCLN sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-ACTIV sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RMVCT sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RTCUR sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RRCTY sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RVERS sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RACCT sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-COST_ELEM sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RBUSA sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-FIKRS sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-SFAREA sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-SBUSA sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RASSC sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-SFUND sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-SGRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RFUND sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RGRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RFAREA sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-TSL sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-HSL sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-KSL sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-OSL sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-MSL sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-WSL sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-DRCRK sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-POPER sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-RWCUR sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-BSCHL sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-BSTAT sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-LINETYPE sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-XSPLITMOD sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-USNAM sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_FGLV_FMGLFLEXA_STR-_DATAAGING sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.