ABAP Select data from SAP table FERC_R0 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FERC_R0 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FERC_R0. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FERC_R0 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FERC_R0 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FERC_R0,
      WA_FERC_R0 TYPE FERC_R0,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FERC_R0> TYPE FERC_R0.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FERC_R0.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FERC_R0
  INTO TABLE IT_FERC_R0.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FERC_R0
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FERC_R02).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FERC_R0 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FERC_R02).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FERC_R0 ASSIGNING <FERC_R0>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FERC_R0>-MANDT = 1.
<FERC_R0>-RUN_ID = 1.
<FERC_R0>-KOKRS = 1.
<FERC_R0>-GJAHR = 1.
<FERC_R0>-PERIO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FERC_R0 INTO WA_FERC_R0.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FERC_R0-RRCTY, sy-vline,
  WA_FERC_R0-VERSN, sy-vline,
  WA_FERC_R0-LAST_STEP, sy-vline,
  WA_FERC_R0-NEXT_STEP, sy-vline,
  WA_FERC_R0-ST_00, sy-vline,
  WA_FERC_R0-EX_00, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FERC_R0 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FERC_R0 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FERC_R0 INTO WA_FERC_R0.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FERC_R0-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FERC_R0-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FERC_R0-VERSN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FERC_R0-VERSN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FERC_R0_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RUN_ID TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
PERIO TYPE STRING,
RRCTY TYPE STRING,
VERSN TYPE STRING,
LAST_STEP TYPE STRING,
NEXT_STEP TYPE STRING,
ST_00 TYPE STRING,
EX_00 TYPE STRING,
ST_10 TYPE STRING,
EX_10 TYPE STRING,
ST_20 TYPE STRING,
EX_20 TYPE STRING,
ST_30 TYPE STRING,
EX_30 TYPE STRING,
ST_40 TYPE STRING,
EX_40 TYPE STRING,
ST_50 TYPE STRING,
EX_50 TYPE STRING,
EX_50_20 TYPE STRING,
EX_50_40 TYPE STRING,
ST_60 TYPE STRING,
EX_60 TYPE STRING,
ST_70 TYPE STRING,
EX_70 TYPE STRING,
ADMI_RUN TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
KTOPL TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,
SAPRELEASE TYPE STRING,
SAPPATCHLV TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FERC_R0_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FERC_R0_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-RUN_ID sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-PERIO sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-RRCTY sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-VERSN sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-LAST_STEP sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-NEXT_STEP sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-ST_00 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-EX_00 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-ST_10 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-EX_10 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-ST_20 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-EX_20 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-ST_30 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-EX_30 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-ST_40 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-EX_40 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-ST_50 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-EX_50 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-EX_50_20 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-EX_50_40 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-ST_60 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-EX_60 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-ST_70 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-EX_70 sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-ADMI_RUN sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-KTOPL sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-PERIV sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-SAPRELEASE sy-vline 
WA_FERC_R0_STR-SAPPATCHLV sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.