ABAP Select data from SAP table FEBCL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FEBCL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FEBCL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FEBCL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FEBCL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FEBCL,
      WA_FEBCL TYPE FEBCL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FEBCL> TYPE FEBCL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FEBCL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FEBCL
  INTO TABLE IT_FEBCL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FEBCL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FEBCL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FEBCL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FEBCL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FEBCL ASSIGNING <FEBCL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FEBCL>-MANDT = 1.
<FEBCL>-KUKEY = 1.
<FEBCL>-ESNUM = 1.
<FEBCL>-CSNUM = 1.
<FEBCL>-AGBUK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FEBCL INTO WA_FEBCL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FEBCL-KOART, sy-vline,
  WA_FEBCL-AGKON, sy-vline,
  WA_FEBCL-AGUMS, sy-vline,
  WA_FEBCL-XFIFO, sy-vline,
  WA_FEBCL-SELFD, sy-vline,
  WA_FEBCL-SELVON, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FEBCL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FEBCL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FEBCL INTO WA_FEBCL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FEBCL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KUKEY TYPE STRING,
ESNUM TYPE STRING,
CSNUM TYPE STRING,
AGBUK TYPE STRING,
KOART TYPE STRING,
AGKON TYPE STRING,
AGUMS TYPE STRING,
XFIFO TYPE STRING,
SELFD TYPE STRING,
SELVON TYPE STRING,
SELBIS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FEBCL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FEBCL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FEBCL_STR-KUKEY sy-vline 
WA_FEBCL_STR-ESNUM sy-vline 
WA_FEBCL_STR-CSNUM sy-vline 
WA_FEBCL_STR-AGBUK sy-vline 
WA_FEBCL_STR-KOART sy-vline 
WA_FEBCL_STR-AGKON sy-vline 
WA_FEBCL_STR-AGUMS sy-vline 
WA_FEBCL_STR-XFIFO sy-vline 
WA_FEBCL_STR-SELFD sy-vline 
WA_FEBCL_STR-SELVON sy-vline 
WA_FEBCL_STR-SELBIS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.