ABAP Select data from SAP table FCOT_COGS_LOG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FCOT_COGS_LOG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FCOT_COGS_LOG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FCOT_COGS_LOG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FCOT_COGS_LOG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FCOT_COGS_LOG,
      WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG TYPE FCOT_COGS_LOG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FCOT_COGS_LOG> TYPE FCOT_COGS_LOG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FCOT_COGS_LOG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FCOT_COGS_LOG
  INTO TABLE IT_FCOT_COGS_LOG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FCOT_COGS_LOG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FCOT_COGS_LOG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FCOT_COGS_LOG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FCOT_COGS_LOG ASSIGNING <FCOT_COGS_LOG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FCOT_COGS_LOG>-MANDT = 1.
<FCOT_COGS_LOG>-AWTYP = 1.
<FCOT_COGS_LOG>-GLVOR = 1.
<FCOT_COGS_LOG>-LOG_LEVEL = 1.
<FCOT_COGS_LOG>-NO_SPLIT_CUST = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FCOT_COGS_LOG INTO WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG-NO_MATERIAL_ASSIGNABLE, sy-vline,
  WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG-NO_KDAUF, sy-vline,
  WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG-NO_CUST_ITEM_ACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG-NO_PROD_CALC, sy-vline,
  WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG-NO_PROD_CALC_EXP, sy-vline,
  WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG-NO_SPLIT_BADI, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FCOT_COGS_LOG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FCOT_COGS_LOG INTO WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
GLVOR TYPE STRING,
LOG_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
NO_SPLIT_CUST TYPE STRING,
NO_MATERIAL_ASSIGNABLE TYPE STRING,
NO_KDAUF TYPE STRING,
NO_CUST_ITEM_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
NO_PROD_CALC TYPE STRING,
NO_PROD_CALC_EXP TYPE STRING,
NO_SPLIT_BADI TYPE STRING,
NO_CUST_ITEM_VALUTYP TYPE STRING,
NO_COST_COMP_CFIN TYPE STRING,
WRONG_EXPORT_BADI TYPE STRING,
FATAL_ERROR TYPE STRING,
RWIN_ERROR TYPE STRING,
SPLIT_ALREADY_POSTED TYPE STRING,
INFO_BADI TYPE STRING,
GENERAL_INFO TYPE STRING,
GENERAL_WARNING TYPE STRING,
GENERAL_ERROR TYPE STRING,
T_ACCHD TYPE STRING,
T_ACCIT TYPE STRING,
T_ACCCR TYPE STRING,
T_SPLIT_CC TYPE STRING,
VALID TYPE STRING,
ACTIVE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-GLVOR sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-LOG_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-NO_SPLIT_CUST sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-NO_MATERIAL_ASSIGNABLE sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-NO_KDAUF sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-NO_CUST_ITEM_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-NO_PROD_CALC sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-NO_PROD_CALC_EXP sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-NO_SPLIT_BADI sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-NO_CUST_ITEM_VALUTYP sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-NO_COST_COMP_CFIN sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-WRONG_EXPORT_BADI sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-FATAL_ERROR sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-RWIN_ERROR sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-SPLIT_ALREADY_POSTED sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-INFO_BADI sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-GENERAL_INFO sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-GENERAL_WARNING sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-GENERAL_ERROR sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-T_ACCHD sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-T_ACCIT sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-T_ACCCR sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-T_SPLIT_CC sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-VALID sy-vline 
WA_FCOT_COGS_LOG_STR-ACTIVE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.