ABAP Select data from SAP table FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS,
      WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS TYPE FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS> TYPE FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS
  INTO TABLE IT_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS ASSIGNING <FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS>-PKOSTL = 1.
<FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS>-PLSTAR = 1.
<FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS>-PAUFNR = 1.
<FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS>-PAFPOS = 1.
<FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS>-PPS_PSP_PNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS INTO WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PKSTRG, sy-vline,
  WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PNPLNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PVORNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PIMKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PKDAUF, sy-vline,
  WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PKDPOS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS INTO WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PKOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PKOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PKOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PAUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PAUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PPS_PSP_PNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PPS_PSP_PNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PPS_PSP_PNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PNPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PNPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PNPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field PVORNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PVORNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PVORNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit IMKEY, internal->external for field PIMKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_IMKEY_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PIMKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PIMKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PKDAUF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PKDAUF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PKDAUF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PPRZNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PPRZNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS-PPRZNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR, 
PKOSTL TYPE STRING,
PLSTAR TYPE STRING,
PAUFNR TYPE STRING,
PAFPOS TYPE STRING,
PPS_PSP_PNR TYPE STRING,
PKSTRG TYPE STRING,
PNPLNR TYPE STRING,
PVORNR TYPE STRING,
PIMKEY TYPE STRING,
PKDAUF TYPE STRING,
PKDPOS TYPE STRING,
PPAOBJNR TYPE STRING,
PPRZNR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR-PKOSTL sy-vline 
WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR-PLSTAR sy-vline 
WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR-PAUFNR sy-vline 
WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR-PAFPOS sy-vline 
WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR-PPS_PSP_PNR sy-vline 
WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR-PKSTRG sy-vline 
WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR-PNPLNR sy-vline 
WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR-PVORNR sy-vline 
WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR-PIMKEY sy-vline 
WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR-PKDAUF sy-vline 
WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR-PKDPOS sy-vline 
WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR-PPAOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_FCOM_S_COBL_PARTNER_OBJECTS_STR-PPRZNR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.