ABAP Select data from SAP table FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA,
      WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA TYPE FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA> TYPE FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA ASSIGNING <FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA>-CC_HN_ID = 1.
<FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA>-CE_HN_ID = 1.
<FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA>-IO_HN_ID = 1.
<FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA>-NODE_LEVEL = 1.
<FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA>-IS_LEAF = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA INTO WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-GJAHR, sy-vline,
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-START_PERIOD, sy-vline,
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-END_PERIOD, sy-vline,
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-WAERS, sy-vline,
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-BUDGET, sy-vline,
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-COMMITED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA INTO WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-GJAHR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field BUDGET CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-BUDGET IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-BUDGET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field COMMITED CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-COMMITED IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-COMMITED.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field ACTUAL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-ACTUAL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-ACTUAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field PROJECTION CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-PROJECTION IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-PROJECTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field PLANED CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-PLANED IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA-PLANED.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR,
CC_HN_ID TYPE STRING,
CE_HN_ID TYPE STRING,
IO_HN_ID TYPE STRING,
NODE_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
IS_LEAF TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
START_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
END_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
BUDGET TYPE STRING,
COMMITED TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL TYPE STRING,
PROJECTION TYPE STRING,
PLANED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-CC_HN_ID sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-CE_HN_ID sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-IO_HN_ID sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-NODE_LEVEL sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-IS_LEAF sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-GJAHR sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-START_PERIOD sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-END_PERIOD sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-WAERS sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-BUDGET sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-COMMITED sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-ACTUAL sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-PROJECTION sy-vline
WA_FCO_MS_S_SPENDING_DATA_STR-PLANED sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.