ABAP Select data from SAP table FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES,
      WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES TYPE FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES> TYPE FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES
  INTO TABLE IT_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES ASSIGNING <FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES>-FIELDNAME1 = 1.
<FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES>-VALUE1 = 1.
<FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES>-TEXT1 = 1.
<FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES>-FIELDNAME2 = 1.
<FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES>-VALUE2 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES INTO WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES-TEXT2, sy-vline,
  WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES-FIELDNAME3, sy-vline,
  WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES-VALUE3, sy-vline,
  WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES-TEXT3, sy-vline,
  WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES-FIELDNAME4, sy-vline,
  WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES-VALUE4, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES INTO WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR, 
FIELDNAME1 TYPE STRING,
VALUE1 TYPE STRING,
TEXT1 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME2 TYPE STRING,
VALUE2 TYPE STRING,
TEXT2 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME3 TYPE STRING,
VALUE3 TYPE STRING,
TEXT3 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME4 TYPE STRING,
VALUE4 TYPE STRING,
TEXT4 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME5 TYPE STRING,
VALUE5 TYPE STRING,
TEXT5 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME6 TYPE STRING,
VALUE6 TYPE STRING,
TEXT6 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME7 TYPE STRING,
VALUE7 TYPE STRING,
TEXT7 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME8 TYPE STRING,
VALUE8 TYPE STRING,
TEXT8 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME9 TYPE STRING,
VALUE9 TYPE STRING,
TEXT9 TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME10 TYPE STRING,
VALUE10 TYPE STRING,
TEXT10 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-FIELDNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-VALUE1 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-TEXT1 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-FIELDNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-VALUE2 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-TEXT2 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-FIELDNAME3 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-VALUE3 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-TEXT3 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-FIELDNAME4 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-VALUE4 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-TEXT4 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-FIELDNAME5 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-VALUE5 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-TEXT5 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-FIELDNAME6 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-VALUE6 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-TEXT6 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-FIELDNAME7 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-VALUE7 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-TEXT7 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-FIELDNAME8 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-VALUE8 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-TEXT8 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-FIELDNAME9 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-VALUE9 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-TEXT9 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-FIELDNAME10 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-VALUE10 sy-vline 
WA_FCO_ALLOC_COMB_VALUES_STR-TEXT10 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.