ABAP Select data from SAP table FCML_CCS_PRICE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FCML_CCS_PRICE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FCML_CCS_PRICE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FCML_CCS_PRICE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FCML_CCS_PRICE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FCML_CCS_PRICE,
      WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE TYPE FCML_CCS_PRICE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FCML_CCS_PRICE> TYPE FCML_CCS_PRICE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FCML_CCS_PRICE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FCML_CCS_PRICE
  INTO TABLE IT_FCML_CCS_PRICE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FCML_CCS_PRICE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FCML_CCS_PRICE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FCML_CCS_PRICE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FCML_CCS_PRICE ASSIGNING <FCML_CCS_PRICE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FCML_CCS_PRICE>-MANDT = 1.
<FCML_CCS_PRICE>-KALNR = 1.
<FCML_CCS_PRICE>-BDATJ = 1.
<FCML_CCS_PRICE>-POPER = 1.
<FCML_CCS_PRICE>-UNTPER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FCML_CCS_PRICE INTO WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-CURTP, sy-vline,
  WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-PRTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-KEART, sy-vline,
  WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-KKZST, sy-vline,
  WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-PATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-DIPA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FCML_CCS_PRICE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FCML_CCS_PRICE INTO WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field BDATJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-BDATJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-BDATJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PSPNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-PSPNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-PSPNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KALNR TYPE STRING,
BDATJ TYPE STRING,
POPER TYPE STRING,
UNTPER TYPE STRING,
CURTP TYPE STRING,
PRTYP TYPE STRING,
KEART TYPE STRING,
KKZST TYPE STRING,
PATNR TYPE STRING,
DIPA TYPE STRING,
PEINH TYPE STRING,
VPRSV TYPE STRING,
STPRS TYPE STRING,
PVPRS TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
SALK3 TYPE STRING,
SALKV TYPE STRING,
ZUUMB_O TYPE STRING,
ABPRD_O TYPE STRING,
ABKDM_O TYPE STRING,
ZUPRD_O TYPE STRING,
ZUKDM_O TYPE STRING,
VPPRD_O TYPE STRING,
VPKDM_O TYPE STRING,
VPPBPRD_O TYPE STRING,
VPPBKDM_O TYPE STRING,
VNPRD_O TYPE STRING,
VNKDM_O TYPE STRING,
EKPRD_O TYPE STRING,
EKKDM_O TYPE STRING,
PBPRD_O TYPE STRING,
PBKDM_O TYPE STRING,
VNPRD_EA TYPE STRING,
VNKDM_EA TYPE STRING,
EBPRD_EA TYPE STRING,
EBKDM_EA TYPE STRING,
ZUUMB_A TYPE STRING,
ZUPRD_A TYPE STRING,
ZUKDM_A TYPE STRING,
EKPRD_A TYPE STRING,
EKKDM_A TYPE STRING,
PBPRD_A TYPE STRING,
PBKDM_A TYPE STRING,
ABPRD_MO TYPE STRING,
ABKDM_MO TYPE STRING,
ZUPRD_MO TYPE STRING,
ZUKDM_MO TYPE STRING,
VNPRD_MA TYPE STRING,
VNKDM_MA TYPE STRING,
EBPRD_MA TYPE STRING,
EBKDM_MA TYPE STRING,
ABSALK3 TYPE STRING,
MLAST TYPE STRING,
XABRECH TYPE STRING,
ABRECHDAT TYPE STRING,
XABRERR TYPE STRING,
ABRECHUHR TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
BWKEY TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
KZBWS TYPE STRING,
XOBEW TYPE STRING,
SOBKZ TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
PSPNR TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
LOSGR TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
ELEHK TYPE STRING,
ELEHKNS TYPE STRING,
KST001 TYPE STRING,
KST002 TYPE STRING,
KST003 TYPE STRING,
KST004 TYPE STRING,
KST005 TYPE STRING,
KST006 TYPE STRING,
KST007 TYPE STRING,
KST008 TYPE STRING,
KST009 TYPE STRING,
KST010 TYPE STRING,
KST011 TYPE STRING,
KST012 TYPE STRING,
KST013 TYPE STRING,
KST014 TYPE STRING,
KST015 TYPE STRING,
KST016 TYPE STRING,
KST017 TYPE STRING,
KST018 TYPE STRING,
KST019 TYPE STRING,
KST020 TYPE STRING,
KST021 TYPE STRING,
KST022 TYPE STRING,
KST023 TYPE STRING,
KST024 TYPE STRING,
KST025 TYPE STRING,
KST026 TYPE STRING,
KST027 TYPE STRING,
KST028 TYPE STRING,
KST029 TYPE STRING,
KST030 TYPE STRING,
KST031 TYPE STRING,
KST032 TYPE STRING,
KST033 TYPE STRING,
KST034 TYPE STRING,
KST035 TYPE STRING,
KST036 TYPE STRING,
KST037 TYPE STRING,
KST038 TYPE STRING,
KST039 TYPE STRING,
KST040 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KALNR sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-BDATJ sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-POPER sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-UNTPER sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-CURTP sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-PRTYP sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KEART sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KKZST sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-PATNR sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-DIPA sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-PEINH sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-VPRSV sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-STPRS sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-PVPRS sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-SALK3 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-SALKV sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ZUUMB_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ABPRD_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ABKDM_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ZUPRD_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ZUKDM_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-VPPRD_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-VPKDM_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-VPPBPRD_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-VPPBKDM_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-VNPRD_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-VNKDM_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-EKPRD_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-EKKDM_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-PBPRD_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-PBKDM_O sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-VNPRD_EA sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-VNKDM_EA sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-EBPRD_EA sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-EBKDM_EA sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ZUUMB_A sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ZUPRD_A sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ZUKDM_A sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-EKPRD_A sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-EKKDM_A sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-PBPRD_A sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-PBKDM_A sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ABPRD_MO sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ABKDM_MO sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ZUPRD_MO sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ZUKDM_MO sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-VNPRD_MA sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-VNKDM_MA sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-EBPRD_MA sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-EBKDM_MA sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ABSALK3 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-MLAST sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-XABRECH sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ABRECHDAT sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-XABRERR sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ABRECHUHR sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-BWKEY sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KZBWS sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-XOBEW sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-SOBKZ sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-PSPNR sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-LOSGR sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ELEHK sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-ELEHKNS sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST001 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST002 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST003 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST004 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST005 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST006 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST007 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST008 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST009 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST010 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST011 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST012 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST013 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST014 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST015 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST016 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST017 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST018 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST019 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST020 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST021 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST022 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST023 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST024 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST025 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST026 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST027 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST028 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST029 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST030 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST031 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST032 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST033 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST034 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST035 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST036 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST037 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST038 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST039 sy-vline 
WA_FCML_CCS_PRICE_STR-KST040 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.