ABAP Select data from SAP table FCLMBAMBSMCUST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FCLMBAMBSMCUST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FCLMBAMBSMCUST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FCLMBAMBSMCUST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FCLMBAMBSMCUST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FCLMBAMBSMCUST,
      WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST TYPE FCLMBAMBSMCUST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FCLMBAMBSMCUST> TYPE FCLMBAMBSMCUST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FCLMBAMBSMCUST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FCLMBAMBSMCUST
  INTO TABLE IT_FCLMBAMBSMCUST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FCLMBAMBSMCUST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FCLMBAMBSMCUST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FCLMBAMBSMCUST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FCLMBAMBSMCUST ASSIGNING <FCLMBAMBSMCUST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FCLMBAMBSMCUST>-MANDT = 1.
<FCLMBAMBSMCUST>-BUKRS = 1.
<FCLMBAMBSMCUST>-HBKID = 1.
<FCLMBAMBSMCUST>-HKTID = 1.
<FCLMBAMBSMCUST>-PROCSTAT_ACT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FCLMBAMBSMCUST INTO WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST-BALSTAT_ACT, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST-SERSTAT_ACT, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST-RECONSTAT_ACT, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST-EXP_NUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST-EXP_RHYTH, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST-CALENDAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FCLMBAMBSMCUST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FCLMBAMBSMCUST INTO WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field AMT_DIFF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST-AMT_DIFF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST-AMT_DIFF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
HBKID TYPE STRING,
HKTID TYPE STRING,
PROCSTAT_ACT TYPE STRING,
BALSTAT_ACT TYPE STRING,
SERSTAT_ACT TYPE STRING,
RECONSTAT_ACT TYPE STRING,
EXP_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
EXP_RHYTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDAR TYPE STRING,
SORT_IDX TYPE STRING,
AMT_DIFF TYPE STRING,
CURR_DIFF TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
IMPORTING_CHANNEL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-HBKID sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-HKTID sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-PROCSTAT_ACT sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-BALSTAT_ACT sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-SERSTAT_ACT sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-RECONSTAT_ACT sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-EXP_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-EXP_RHYTH sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-CALENDAR sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-SORT_IDX sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-AMT_DIFF sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-CURR_DIFF sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FCLMBAMBSMCUST_STR-IMPORTING_CHANNEL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.