ABAP Select data from SAP table FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT,
      WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT TYPE FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT> TYPE FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT
  INTO TABLE IT_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT ASSIGNING <FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT>-MANDT = 1.
<FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT>-AUSBK = 1.
<FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT>-BELNR = 1.
<FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT>-GJAHR = 1.
<FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT>-BZKEY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT INTO WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-BUZEI, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-SHKZG, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-WRBTR, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-DMBTR, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-FDLEV, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT INTO WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field WRBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-WRBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-WRBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field DMBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-DMBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-DMBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FDGRP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-FDGRP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-FDGRP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SAKNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-SAKNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-SAKNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PS_PSP_PNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-PS_PSP_PNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-PS_PSP_PNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBUND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-VBUND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-VBUND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERTN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-VERTN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT-VERTN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AUSBK TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BZKEY TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
SHKZG TYPE STRING,
WRBTR TYPE STRING,
DMBTR TYPE STRING,
FDLEV TYPE STRING,
FDGRP TYPE STRING,
FDTAG TYPE STRING,
ZUONR TYPE STRING,
SAKNR TYPE STRING,
KOART TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
HBKID_S TYPE STRING,
HKTID_S TYPE STRING,
PS_PSP_PNR TYPE STRING,
VBUND TYPE STRING,
VERTN TYPE STRING,
VERTT TYPE STRING,
VALUT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-AUSBK sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-BZKEY sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-SHKZG sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-WRBTR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-DMBTR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-FDLEV sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-FDGRP sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-FDTAG sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-ZUONR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-SAKNR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-KOART sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-HBKID_S sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-HKTID_S sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-PS_PSP_PNR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-VBUND sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-VERTN sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-VERTT sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_FB_VBSEGSUT_STR-VALUT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.