ABAP Select data from SAP table FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP,
      WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP TYPE FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP> TYPE FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP
  INTO TABLE IT_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP ASSIGNING <FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP>-GRPID = 1.
<FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP>-PTY = 1.
<FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP>-PTY = 1.
<FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP>-NM = 1.
<FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP>-PSTLADR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP INTO WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP-ADRTP, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP-DEPT, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP-SUBDEPT, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP-STRTNM, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP-BLDGNB, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP-PSTCD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP INTO WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR, 
GRPID TYPE STRING,
PTY TYPE STRING,
PTY TYPE STRING,
NM TYPE STRING,
PSTLADR TYPE STRING,
ADRTP TYPE STRING,
DEPT TYPE STRING,
SUBDEPT TYPE STRING,
STRTNM TYPE STRING,
BLDGNB TYPE STRING,
PSTCD TYPE STRING,
TWNNM TYPE STRING,
CTRYSUBDVSN TYPE STRING,
CTRY TYPE STRING,
ADRLINE TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
ORGID TYPE STRING,
ANYBIC TYPE STRING,
OTHR TYPE STRING,
PRVTID TYPE STRING,
DTANDPLCOFBIRTH TYPE STRING,
BIRTHDT TYPE STRING,
PRVCOFBIRTH TYPE STRING,
CITYOFBIRTH TYPE STRING,
CTRYOFBIRTH TYPE STRING,
OTHR TYPE STRING,
CTRYOFRES TYPE STRING,
CTCTDTLS TYPE STRING,
NMPRFX TYPE STRING,
NM TYPE STRING,
PHNENB TYPE STRING,
MOBNB TYPE STRING,
FAXNB TYPE STRING,
EMAILADR TYPE STRING,
OTHR TYPE STRING,
CERT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-GRPID sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-PTY sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-PTY sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-NM sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-PSTLADR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-ADRTP sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-DEPT sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-SUBDEPT sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-STRTNM sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-BLDGNB sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-PSTCD sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-TWNNM sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-CTRYSUBDVSN sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-CTRY sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-ADRLINE sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-ORGID sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-ANYBIC sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-OTHR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-PRVTID sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-DTANDPLCOFBIRTH sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-BIRTHDT sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-PRVCOFBIRTH sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-CITYOFBIRTH sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-CTRYOFBIRTH sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-OTHR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-CTRYOFRES sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-CTCTDTLS sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-NMPRFX sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-NM sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-PHNENB sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-MOBNB sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-FAXNB sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-EMAILADR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-OTHR sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_PTYORGRP_STR-CERT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.