ABAP Select data from SAP table FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT,
      WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT TYPE FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT> TYPE FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT
  INTO TABLE IT_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT ASSIGNING <FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT>-ACCOUNTID = 1.
<FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT>-ACCOUNTNUMBER = 1.
<FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT>-BANKCOUNTRY = 1.
<FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT>-BANKKEY = 1.
<FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT>-CURRENCY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT INTO WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT-MAXAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT-COMPANYADDRESSNO, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT-COMPANYADDRESS, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT-BANKADDRESSNO, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT-BANKADDRESS, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT INTO WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMPANYADDRESSNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT-COMPANYADDRESSNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT-COMPANYADDRESSNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BANKADDRESSNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT-BANKADDRESSNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT-BANKADDRESSNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR, 
ACCOUNTID TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
BANKCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
BANKKEY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
MAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYADDRESSNO TYPE STRING,
COMPANYADDRESS TYPE STRING,
BANKADDRESSNO TYPE STRING,
BANKADDRESS TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODEDESP TYPE STRING,
BANKCOUNTRYDESP TYPE STRING,
BANKNAME TYPE STRING,
BANKCITYNAME TYPE STRING,
BANKREGION TYPE STRING,
BANKREGIONNAME TYPE STRING,
BANKSTREETNAME TYPE STRING,
BANKHOUSENUMBER TYPE STRING,
BANKPOSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCITYNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYREGION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCOUNTRYNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYREGIONNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYSTREETNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYHOUSENUMBER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYPOSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
CONTROLKEY TYPE STRING,
SIGNATORY TYPE STRING,
HRTITLE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYNAME TYPE STRING,
SIGNATORYFULLNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-ACCOUNTID sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-ACCOUNTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-BANKCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-BANKKEY sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-MAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-COMPANYADDRESSNO sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-COMPANYADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-BANKADDRESSNO sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-BANKADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-COMPANYCODEDESP sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-BANKCOUNTRYDESP sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-BANKNAME sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-BANKCITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-BANKREGION sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-BANKREGIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-BANKSTREETNAME sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-BANKHOUSENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-BANKPOSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-COMPANYCITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-COMPANYCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-COMPANYREGION sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-COMPANYCOUNTRYNAME sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-COMPANYREGIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-COMPANYSTREETNAME sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-COMPANYHOUSENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-COMPANYPOSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-IBAN sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-CONTROLKEY sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-SIGNATORY sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-HRTITLE sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-COMPANYNAME sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_FBAR_EMPLOYEEACNT_STR-SIGNATORYFULLNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.