ABAP Select data from SAP table FCINCICA40_10 into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FCINCICA40_10 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FCINCICA40_10. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the FCINCICA40_10 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_FCINCICA40_10 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FCINCICA40_10,
WA_FCINCICA40_10 TYPE FCINCICA40_10,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FCINCICA40_10> TYPE FCINCICA40_10.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FCINCICA40_10.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM FCINCICA40_10
INTO TABLE IT_FCINCICA40_10.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM FCINCICA40_10
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FCINCICA40_102).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FCINCICA40_10 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FCINCICA40_102).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FCINCICA40_10 ASSIGNING <FCINCICA40_10>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<FCINCICA40_10>-SUMIND = 1.
<FCINCICA40_10>-AWTYP = 1.
<FCINCICA40_10>-AWREF = 1.
<FCINCICA40_10>-AWORG = 1.
<FCINCICA40_10>-GLVOR = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_FCINCICA40_10 INTO WA_FCINCICA40_10. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_FCINCICA40_10-BVORG, sy-vline,
WA_FCINCICA40_10-ITCLG, sy-vline,
WA_FCINCICA40_10-BUKRS, sy-vline,
WA_FCINCICA40_10-GJAHR, sy-vline,
WA_FCINCICA40_10-BUDAT, sy-vline,
WA_FCINCICA40_10-ITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_FCINCICA40_10 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FCINCICA40_10 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_FCINCICA40_10 INTO WA_FCINCICA40_10. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWREF CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCINCICA40_10-AWREF IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCINCICA40_10-AWREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCINCICA40_10-GJAHR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCINCICA40_10-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit BFIMC, internal->external for field ITEM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BFIMC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCINCICA40_10-ITEM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCINCICA40_10-ITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AFIMC, internal->external for field BUNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AFIMC_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCINCICA40_10-BUNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCINCICA40_10-BUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field HSL_FI CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCINCICA40_10-HSL_FI IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCINCICA40_10-HSL_FI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNR_FICS CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCINCICA40_10-DOCNR_FICS IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCINCICA40_10-DOCNR_FICS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field HSL_CS CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCINCICA40_10-HSL_CS IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCINCICA40_10-HSL_CS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field HSL_DIFF CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FCINCICA40_10-HSL_DIFF IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCINCICA40_10-HSL_DIFF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FCINCICA40_10_STR,
SUMIND TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWREF TYPE STRING,
AWORG TYPE STRING,
GLVOR TYPE STRING,
BVORG TYPE STRING,
ITCLG TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,
BUNIT TYPE STRING,
HSL_FI TYPE STRING,
FLG_CSDOC TYPE STRING,
DOCNR_FICS TYPE STRING,
HSL_CS TYPE STRING,
HSL_DIFF TYPE STRING,
DIFF_TRANS TYPE STRING,
LCURR TYPE STRING,
LCIND_FI TYPE STRING,
MSGID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-SUMIND sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-AWTYP sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-AWREF sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-AWORG sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-GLVOR sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-BVORG sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-ITCLG sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-BUKRS sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-GJAHR sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-BUDAT sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-ITEM sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-BUNIT sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-HSL_FI sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-FLG_CSDOC sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-DOCNR_FICS sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-HSL_CS sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-HSL_DIFF sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-DIFF_TRANS sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-LCURR sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-LCIND_FI sy-vline
WA_FCINCICA40_10_STR-MSGID sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
