ABAP Select data from SAP table FCCX_D_PAYLOAD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FCCX_D_PAYLOAD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FCCX_D_PAYLOAD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FCCX_D_PAYLOAD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FCCX_D_PAYLOAD,
      WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD TYPE FCCX_D_PAYLOAD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FCCX_D_PAYLOAD> TYPE FCCX_D_PAYLOAD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FCCX_D_PAYLOAD
  INTO TABLE IT_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FCCX_D_PAYLOAD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD ASSIGNING <FCCX_D_PAYLOAD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FCCX_D_PAYLOAD>-MANDT = 1.
<FCCX_D_PAYLOAD>-UUID = 1.
<FCCX_D_PAYLOAD>-OWN_SYSTEM_UUID = 1.
<FCCX_D_PAYLOAD>-OPERATION_CODE = 1.
<FCCX_D_PAYLOAD>-CREATED_ON = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD INTO WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD-CREATED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD-BTC_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD-BTC_COUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD-REQUEST_PAYLOAD, sy-vline,
  WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD-RESPONSE_PAYLOAD, sy-vline,
  WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD-PROCESSED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD INTO WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
UUID TYPE STRING,
OWN_SYSTEM_UUID TYPE STRING,
OPERATION_CODE TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
BTC_NAME TYPE STRING,
BTC_COUNT TYPE STRING,
REQUEST_PAYLOAD TYPE STRING,
RESPONSE_PAYLOAD TYPE STRING,
PROCESSED TYPE STRING,
SERIALIZATION_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
FINISHED_ON TYPE STRING,
PROCESSING_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-UUID sy-vline 
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-OWN_SYSTEM_UUID sy-vline 
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-OPERATION_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-BTC_NAME sy-vline 
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-BTC_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-REQUEST_PAYLOAD sy-vline 
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-RESPONSE_PAYLOAD sy-vline 
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-PROCESSED sy-vline 
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-SERIALIZATION_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-FINISHED_ON sy-vline 
WA_FCCX_D_PAYLOAD_STR-PROCESSING_STATUS_CODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.