ABAP Select data from SAP table FC05_S_ELIM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FC05_S_ELIM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FC05_S_ELIM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FC05_S_ELIM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FC05_S_ELIM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FC05_S_ELIM,
      WA_FC05_S_ELIM TYPE FC05_S_ELIM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FC05_S_ELIM> TYPE FC05_S_ELIM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FC05_S_ELIM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FC05_S_ELIM
  INTO TABLE IT_FC05_S_ELIM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FC05_S_ELIM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FC05_S_ELIM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FC05_S_ELIM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FC05_S_ELIM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FC05_S_ELIM ASSIGNING <FC05_S_ELIM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FC05_S_ELIM>-RLDNR = 1.
<FC05_S_ELIM>-RVERS = 1.
<FC05_S_ELIM>-RYEAR = 1.
<FC05_S_ELIM>-RTCUR = 1.
<FC05_S_ELIM>-RUNIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FC05_S_ELIM INTO WA_FC05_S_ELIM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RDIMEN, sy-vline,
  WA_FC05_S_ELIM-DOCTY, sy-vline,
  WA_FC05_S_ELIM-PLEVL, sy-vline,
  WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RBUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RITCLG, sy-vline,
  WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FC05_S_ELIM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FC05_S_ELIM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FC05_S_ELIM INTO WA_FC05_S_ELIM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RVERS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RVERS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RVERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field RYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field RUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AFIMC, internal->external for field RBUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AFIMC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RBUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RBUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BFIMC, internal->external for field RITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BFIMC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AFIMC, internal->external for field RBUPTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AFIMC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RBUPTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-RBUPTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field YRACQ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-YRACQ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-YRACQ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field TSL_PPC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-TSL_PPC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-TSL_PPC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field TSL_CPP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-TSL_CPP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-TSL_CPP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field TSL_CPC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-TSL_CPC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-TSL_CPC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field KSL_PPC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-KSL_PPC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-KSL_PPC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field KSL_CPP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-KSL_CPP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-KSL_CPP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field KSL_CPC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC05_S_ELIM-KSL_CPC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC05_S_ELIM-KSL_CPC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FC05_S_ELIM_STR, 
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
RVERS TYPE STRING,
RYEAR TYPE STRING,
RTCUR TYPE STRING,
RUNIT TYPE STRING,
RDIMEN TYPE STRING,
DOCTY TYPE STRING,
PLEVL TYPE STRING,
RBUNIT TYPE STRING,
RITCLG TYPE STRING,
RITEM TYPE STRING,
RBUPTR TYPE STRING,
SITYP TYPE STRING,
SUBIT TYPE STRING,
YRACQ TYPE STRING,
PRACQ TYPE STRING,
RPFLG TYPE STRING,
RTFLG TYPE STRING,
TSL_PPC TYPE STRING,
TSL_CPP TYPE STRING,
TSL_CPC TYPE STRING,
KSL_PPC TYPE STRING,
KSL_CPP TYPE STRING,
KSL_CPC TYPE STRING,
GCURR TYPE STRING,
MSL_PPC TYPE STRING,
MSL_CPP TYPE STRING,
MSL_CPC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-RVERS sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-RYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-RTCUR sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-RUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-RDIMEN sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-DOCTY sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-PLEVL sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-RBUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-RITCLG sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-RITEM sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-RBUPTR sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-SITYP sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-SUBIT sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-YRACQ sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-PRACQ sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-RPFLG sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-RTFLG sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-TSL_PPC sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-TSL_CPP sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-TSL_CPC sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-KSL_PPC sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-KSL_CPP sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-KSL_CPC sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-GCURR sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-MSL_PPC sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-MSL_CPP sy-vline 
WA_FC05_S_ELIM_STR-MSL_CPC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.