ABAP Select data from SAP table FBV_RESULT_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FBV_RESULT_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FBV_RESULT_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FBV_RESULT_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FBV_RESULT_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FBV_RESULT_DATA,
      WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA TYPE FBV_RESULT_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FBV_RESULT_DATA> TYPE FBV_RESULT_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FBV_RESULT_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FBV_RESULT_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_FBV_RESULT_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FBV_RESULT_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FBV_RESULT_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FBV_RESULT_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FBV_RESULT_DATA ASSIGNING <FBV_RESULT_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FBV_RESULT_DATA>-RLDNR = 1.
<FBV_RESULT_DATA>-BUKRS = 1.
<FBV_RESULT_DATA>-MATNR = 1.
<FBV_RESULT_DATA>-BWKEY = 1.
<FBV_RESULT_DATA>-BWTAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FBV_RESULT_DATA INTO WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-VALUATION_LEVEL, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-PRCID, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-MTART, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-RACCT, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-SALK3, sy-vline,
  WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-LBKUM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FBV_RESULT_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FBV_RESULT_DATA INTO WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-RACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-RACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-AWREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-AWREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR, 
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
BWKEY TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
PRCID TYPE STRING,
MTART TYPE STRING,
RACCT TYPE STRING,
SALK3 TYPE STRING,
LBKUM TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_ACC_AGE TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_EXPLANATION TYPE STRING,
BALLOGHNDL TYPE STRING,
POSTING_LOG_HANDLE TYPE STRING,
PEINH TYPE STRING,
INVENTORY_PRICE TYPE STRING,
PRICE_NUMERATOR TYPE STRING,
PRICE_DENOMINATOR TYPE STRING,
CONS_QTY_WGHT TYPE STRING,
CONS_QTY_WGHT_AVG TYPE STRING,
STOCK_QTY_WGHT_AVG TYPE STRING,
RECEIPT_QTY_WGHT TYPE STRING,
DEVAL_PRC TYPE STRING,
DEVAL_EXCLUDE_REASON TYPE STRING,
DEVAL_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
PRI_SEL_ID TYPE STRING,
PRI_SEL_VA TYPE STRING,
BASE_PRICE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_ACC_EXCLUSION_DATE TYPE STRING,
CONS_THRESHOLD TYPE STRING,
RECEIPT_THRESHOLD TYPE STRING,
RNGE_OF_CVRG TYPE STRING,
MR_DEVAL_KEYF_OLD TYPE STRING,
MR_DEVAL_KEYF_NEW TYPE STRING,
MOV_RATE_PRC TYPE STRING,
CONS_MOV_RATE_PRC TYPE STRING,
RECEIPT_MOV_RATE_PRC TYPE STRING,
DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCYEAR TYPE STRING,
DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCPER TYPE STRING,
IS_RELEASE_MR_KEYF TYPE STRING,
IS_CONSID_INVENTORY_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_1 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_1 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_2 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_2 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_3 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_3 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_4 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_4 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_5 TYPE STRING,
CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_5 TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWREF TYPE STRING,
AWORG TYPE STRING,
DELTA_RUN_ID TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
POSTING_STATE TYPE STRING,
REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR TYPE STRING,
IS_CONVERT_OTHER_CURTYPES TYPE STRING,
MINIMUM_VALUATION_ALT TYPE STRING,
MINIMUM_VALUE TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-BWKEY sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-VALUATION_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-PRCID sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-MTART sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-RACCT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-SALK3 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-LBKUM sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-MATERIAL_ACC_AGE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-VALUATION_EXPLANATION sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-BALLOGHNDL sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-POSTING_LOG_HANDLE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-PEINH sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-INVENTORY_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-PRICE_NUMERATOR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-PRICE_DENOMINATOR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONS_QTY_WGHT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONS_QTY_WGHT_AVG sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-STOCK_QTY_WGHT_AVG sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-RECEIPT_QTY_WGHT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-DEVAL_PRC sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-DEVAL_EXCLUDE_REASON sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-DEVAL_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-PRI_SEL_ID sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-PRI_SEL_VA sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-BASE_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-MATERIAL_ACC_EXCLUSION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONS_THRESHOLD sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-RECEIPT_THRESHOLD sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-RNGE_OF_CVRG sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-MR_DEVAL_KEYF_OLD sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-MR_DEVAL_KEYF_NEW sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-MOV_RATE_PRC sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONS_MOV_RATE_PRC sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-RECEIPT_MOV_RATE_PRC sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-DEVAL_KEYF_REF_FISCPER sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-IS_RELEASE_MR_KEYF sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-IS_CONSID_INVENTORY_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_1 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_1 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_2 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_2 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_3 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_3 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_4 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_4 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONSIDERED_VALUATION_ALT_5 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-CONSIDERED_VAL_ALT_VALUE_5 sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-AWREF sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-AWORG sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-DELTA_RUN_ID sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-POSTING_STATE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-REVERSE_ACCOUNTING_DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-REVERSE_FISCAL_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-IS_CONVERT_OTHER_CURTYPES sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-MINIMUM_VALUATION_ALT sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-MINIMUM_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_FBV_RESULT_DATA_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.