ABAP Select data from SAP table FBICRC_S_SELECT_002 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FBICRC_S_SELECT_002 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FBICRC_S_SELECT_002. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FBICRC_S_SELECT_002 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FBICRC_S_SELECT_002,
      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002 TYPE FBICRC_S_SELECT_002,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FBICRC_S_SELECT_002> TYPE FBICRC_S_SELECT_002.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FBICRC_S_SELECT_002
  INTO TABLE IT_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FBICRC_S_SELECT_002
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FBICRC_S_SELECT_0022).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_0022).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002 ASSIGNING <FBICRC_S_SELECT_002>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FBICRC_S_SELECT_002>-RCLNT = 1.
<FBICRC_S_SELECT_002>-GL_SIRID = 1.
<FBICRC_S_SELECT_002>-RLDNR = 1.
<FBICRC_S_SELECT_002>-RRCTY = 1.
<FBICRC_S_SELECT_002>-RVERS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002 INTO WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RTCUR, sy-vline,
  WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-DRCRK, sy-vline,
  WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-POPER, sy-vline,
  WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-DOCCT, sy-vline,
  WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-DOCNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002 INTO WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RVERS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RVERS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RVERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field RYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-DOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-DOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RCOMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RCOMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RCOMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RASSC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RASSC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-RASSC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field TSL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-TSL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-TSL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFDOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-REFDOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-REFDOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REFRYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-REFRYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-REFRYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-GRREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-GRREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FAGL_RYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-FAGL_RYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-FAGL_RYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FAGL_DOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-FAGL_DOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-FAGL_DOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FAGL_RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-FAGL_RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002-FAGL_RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR, 
RCLNT TYPE STRING,
GL_SIRID TYPE STRING,
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
RRCTY TYPE STRING,
RVERS TYPE STRING,
RYEAR TYPE STRING,
RTCUR TYPE STRING,
DRCRK TYPE STRING,
POPER TYPE STRING,
DOCCT TYPE STRING,
DOCNR TYPE STRING,
DOCLN TYPE STRING,
RCOMP TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
ROBUKRS TYPE STRING,
RACCT TYPE STRING,
RASSC TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
RTYPE TYPE STRING,
TSL TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
DOCTY TYPE STRING,
ACTIV TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
WSDAT TYPE STRING,
REFDOCNR TYPE STRING,
REFRYEAR TYPE STRING,
REFDOCLN TYPE STRING,
REFDOCCT TYPE STRING,
REFACTIV TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
CPUTM TYPE STRING,
USNAM TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWORG TYPE STRING,
DOCDT TYPE STRING,
REFNR TYPE STRING,
GRREF TYPE STRING,
PSTAT TYPE STRING,
CSTAT TYPE STRING,
OSIRID TYPE STRING,
FAGL_RCLNT TYPE STRING,
FAGL_RYEAR TYPE STRING,
FAGL_DOCNR TYPE STRING,
FAGL_RLDNR TYPE STRING,
FAGL_RBUKRS TYPE STRING,
FAGL_DOCLN TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-RCLNT sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-GL_SIRID sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-RRCTY sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-RVERS sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-RYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-RTCUR sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-DRCRK sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-POPER sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-DOCCT sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-DOCNR sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-DOCLN sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-RCOMP sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-ROBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-RACCT sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-RASSC sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-RTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-TSL sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-DOCTY sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-ACTIV sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-WSDAT sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-REFDOCNR sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-REFRYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-REFDOCLN sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-REFDOCCT sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-REFACTIV sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-CPUDT sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-CPUTM sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-USNAM sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-AWORG sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-DOCDT sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-REFNR sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-GRREF sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-PSTAT sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-CSTAT sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-OSIRID sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-FAGL_RCLNT sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-FAGL_RYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-FAGL_DOCNR sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-FAGL_RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-FAGL_RBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-FAGL_DOCLN sy-vline 
WA_FBICRC_S_SELECT_002_STR-AEDAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.