ABAP Select data from SAP table FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING,
      WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING TYPE FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING> TYPE FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING
  INTO TABLE IT_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING ASSIGNING <FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING>-TYPE = 1.
<FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING>-RECON_KEY = 1.
<FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING>-RUNID = 1.
<FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING>-RUN_DATE = 1.
<FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING>-CONTRACT_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING INTO WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-POB_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-POB_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-BELNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-HKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-ACCT_TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-SHKZG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING INTO WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RUNID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-RUNID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-RUNID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-CONTRACT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-CONTRACT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field POB_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-POB_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-POB_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR, 
TYPE TYPE STRING,
RECON_KEY TYPE STRING,
RUNID TYPE STRING,
RUN_DATE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_ID TYPE STRING,
POB_ID TYPE STRING,
POB_NAME TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
ACCT_TXT TYPE STRING,
SHKZG TYPE STRING,
DC_INDICATOR_TXT TYPE STRING,
BETRW TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
BETRH TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,
BETR2 TYPE STRING,
HWAE2 TYPE STRING,
BETR3 TYPE STRING,
HWAE3 TYPE STRING,
COLOR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-RECON_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-RUNID sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-RUN_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-CONTRACT_ID sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-POB_ID sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-POB_NAME sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-ACCT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-SHKZG sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-DC_INDICATOR_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-BETRW sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-BETRH sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-HWAER sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-BETR2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-HWAE2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-BETR3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-HWAE3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_RECON_PNG_POSTING_STR-COLOR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.