ABAP Select data from SAP table FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA,
      WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA TYPE FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA> TYPE FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA ASSIGNING <FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA>-RECON_KEY = 1.
<FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA>-CONTRACT_ID = 1.
<FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA>-POB_ID = 1.
<FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA>-CONDITION_TYPE = 1.
<FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA>-EVENT_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA INTO WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-FULFILL_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-DEFERRAL_CAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-COMPANY_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-ACCT_PRINCIPLE, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-AMOUNT_CURK, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-QUANTITY_UNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA INTO WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-CONTRACT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-CONTRACT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field POB_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-POB_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-POB_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITY_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-QUANTITY_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-QUANTITY_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCE_ACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-SOURCE_ACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-SOURCE_ACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TARGET_ACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-TARGET_ACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-TARGET_ACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit RRQUT, internal->external for field REV_QTY_DELTA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RRQUT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-REV_QTY_DELTA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-REV_QTY_DELTA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit RRQUT, internal->external for field REV_QTY_POSTED
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RRQUT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-REV_QTY_POSTED
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-REV_QTY_POSTED.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit RRQUT, internal->external for field DOC_QTY_CUMULATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RRQUT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-DOC_QTY_CUMULATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-DOC_QTY_CUMULATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRCDOC_LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-SRCDOC_LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA-SRCDOC_LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR, 
RECON_KEY TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_ID TYPE STRING,
POB_ID TYPE STRING,
CONDITION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EVENT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FULFILL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DEFERRAL_CAT TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
ACCT_PRINCIPLE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_CURK TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_UNIT TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_ACCT TYPE STRING,
TARGET_ACCT TYPE STRING,
STATISTIC TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
DOC_AMT_ORG TYPE STRING,
DOC_AMT_DELTA TYPE STRING,
DOC_AMT_CUMULATE TYPE STRING,
PRO_AMT_CUMULATE TYPE STRING,
REV_AMT_DELTA TYPE STRING,
INV_AMT_DELTA TYPE STRING,
INV_AMT_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
SPEC_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
XNEGATIVE_ITEM TYPE STRING,
BETRH TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,
BETR2 TYPE STRING,
HWAE2 TYPE STRING,
BETR3 TYPE STRING,
HWAE3 TYPE STRING,
REV_QTY_DELTA TYPE STRING,
REV_QTY_DELTA_NM TYPE STRING,
REV_QTY_DELTA_DN TYPE STRING,
REV_AMT_POSTED TYPE STRING,
REV_QTY_POSTED TYPE STRING,
REV_QTY_PST_NM TYPE STRING,
REV_QTY_PST_DN TYPE STRING,
DOC_QTY_CUMULATE TYPE STRING,
LATEST_DEFITEM TYPE STRING,
INVOICE_GUID TYPE STRING,
SRCDOC_COMP TYPE STRING,
SRCDOC_LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
SRCDOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SRCDOC_ID TYPE STRING,
RAR_VERSION_CODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-RECON_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-CONTRACT_ID sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-POB_ID sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-CONDITION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-EVENT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-FULFILL_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-DEFERRAL_CAT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-ACCT_PRINCIPLE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-AMOUNT_CURK sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-QUANTITY_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-SOURCE_ACCT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-TARGET_ACCT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-STATISTIC sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-DOC_AMT_ORG sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-DOC_AMT_DELTA sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-DOC_AMT_CUMULATE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-PRO_AMT_CUMULATE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-REV_AMT_DELTA sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-INV_AMT_DELTA sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-INV_AMT_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-SPEC_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-XNEGATIVE_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-BETRH sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-HWAER sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-BETR2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-HWAE2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-BETR3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-HWAE3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-REV_QTY_DELTA sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-REV_QTY_DELTA_NM sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-REV_QTY_DELTA_DN sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-REV_AMT_POSTED sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-REV_QTY_POSTED sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-REV_QTY_PST_NM sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-REV_QTY_PST_DN sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-DOC_QTY_CUMULATE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-LATEST_DEFITEM sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-INVOICE_GUID sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-SRCDOC_COMP sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-SRCDOC_LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-SRCDOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-SRCDOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_FARR_S_DEFITEM_POSTING_DATA_STR-RAR_VERSION_CODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.