ABAP Select data from SAP table FARR_D_BIZ_RECON into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FARR_D_BIZ_RECON table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FARR_D_BIZ_RECON. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FARR_D_BIZ_RECON table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FARR_D_BIZ_RECON,
      WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON TYPE FARR_D_BIZ_RECON,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FARR_D_BIZ_RECON> TYPE FARR_D_BIZ_RECON.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FARR_D_BIZ_RECON
  INTO TABLE IT_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FARR_D_BIZ_RECON
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON ASSIGNING <FARR_D_BIZ_RECON>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FARR_D_BIZ_RECON>-MANDT = 1.
<FARR_D_BIZ_RECON>-COMPANY_CODE = 1.
<FARR_D_BIZ_RECON>-ACCT_PRINCIPLE = 1.
<FARR_D_BIZ_RECON>-CONTRACT_ID = 1.
<FARR_D_BIZ_RECON>-POB_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON INTO WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-CONDITION_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-ACCT_PERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-EXEC_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-GJAHR, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-POPER, sy-vline,
  WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-REFERENCE_TYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON INTO WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-CONTRACT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-CONTRACT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field POB_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-POB_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-POB_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HEADER_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-HEADER_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-HEADER_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ITEM_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-ITEM_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-ITEM_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-CUSTOMER_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-CUSTOMER_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit RRQUT, internal->external for field OP_QUANTITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RRQUT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-OP_QUANTITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-OP_QUANTITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit RRQUT, internal->external for field QUANTITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RRQUT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-QUANTITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-QUANTITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITY_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-QUANTITY_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-QUANTITY_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
ACCT_PRINCIPLE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_ID TYPE STRING,
POB_ID TYPE STRING,
CONDITION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCT_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
EXEC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
POPER TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_ID TYPE STRING,
HEADER_ID TYPE STRING,
ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER_ID TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
CUST_NAME TYPE STRING,
OP_COND_PRICE TYPE STRING,
OP_COND_COST TYPE STRING,
OPERATION_CURR TYPE STRING,
INVOICE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
INVOICE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
INVOICE_AMOUNT_LC1 TYPE STRING,
INVOICE_CURRENCY_LC1 TYPE STRING,
INVOICE_AMOUNT_LC2 TYPE STRING,
INVOICE_CURRENCY_LC2 TYPE STRING,
INVOICE_AMOUNT_LC3 TYPE STRING,
INVOICE_CURRENCY_LC3 TYPE STRING,
COST_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
COST_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
OP_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_UNIT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MAT_DESC TYPE STRING,
TRX_PRICE TYPE STRING,
TRX_PRICE_ORG TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
SSP TYPE STRING,
COST_AMT TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_COST TYPE STRING,
ALLOC_AMT TYPE STRING,
SCHED_RV TYPE STRING,
SCHED_RV_CUMLTV TYPE STRING,
SCHED_CO TYPE STRING,
SCHED_CO_CUMLTV TYPE STRING,
SCHED_IC TYPE STRING,
SCHED_IC_CUMLTV TYPE STRING,
POST_RV TYPE STRING,
POST_IC TYPE STRING,
POST_CO TYPE STRING,
POST_UR TYPE STRING,
POST_DR TYPE STRING,
POST_CA TYPE STRING,
POST_CL TYPE STRING,
POST_CJ TYPE STRING,
LOCAL_CURK1 TYPE STRING,
POST_RV_LC1 TYPE STRING,
POST_IC_LC1 TYPE STRING,
POST_CO_LC1 TYPE STRING,
POST_UR_LC1 TYPE STRING,
POST_DR_LC1 TYPE STRING,
POST_CA_LC1 TYPE STRING,
POST_CL_LC1 TYPE STRING,
POST_CJ_LC1 TYPE STRING,
LOCAL_CURK2 TYPE STRING,
POST_RV_LC2 TYPE STRING,
POST_IC_LC2 TYPE STRING,
POST_CO_LC2 TYPE STRING,
POST_UR_LC2 TYPE STRING,
POST_DR_LC2 TYPE STRING,
POST_CA_LC2 TYPE STRING,
POST_CL_LC2 TYPE STRING,
POST_CJ_LC2 TYPE STRING,
LOCAL_CURK3 TYPE STRING,
POST_RV_LC3 TYPE STRING,
POST_IC_LC3 TYPE STRING,
POST_CO_LC3 TYPE STRING,
POST_UR_LC3 TYPE STRING,
POST_DR_LC3 TYPE STRING,
POST_CA_LC3 TYPE STRING,
POST_CL_LC3 TYPE STRING,
POST_CJ_LC3 TYPE STRING,
GL_ACC_IC_CC TYPE STRING,
GL_ACC_RV_CO TYPE STRING,
LIAB_ASSET_FLAG TYPE STRING,
DV_RESULT TYPE STRING,
DV_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
UNPROC_RAI TYPE STRING,
CONFLICT TYPE STRING,
POB_STATUS TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
FREEZE TYPE STRING,
SUSPEND_FLAG TYPE STRING,
REMARKS TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_CONTR_ITM_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,
POB_EEW_DUMMY TYPE STRING,
REP_EEW_DUMMY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-ACCT_PRINCIPLE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-CONTRACT_ID sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POB_ID sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-CONDITION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-ACCT_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-EXEC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POPER sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-REFERENCE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-REFERENCE_ID sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-HEADER_ID sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-CUSTOMER_ID sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-CUST_NAME sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-OP_COND_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-OP_COND_COST sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-OPERATION_CURR sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-INVOICE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-INVOICE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-INVOICE_AMOUNT_LC1 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-INVOICE_CURRENCY_LC1 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-INVOICE_AMOUNT_LC2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-INVOICE_CURRENCY_LC2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-INVOICE_AMOUNT_LC3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-INVOICE_CURRENCY_LC3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-COST_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-COST_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-OP_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-QUANTITY_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-MAT_DESC sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-TRX_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-TRX_PRICE_ORG sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-SSP sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-COST_AMT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-ACTUAL_COST sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-ALLOC_AMT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-SCHED_RV sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-SCHED_RV_CUMLTV sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-SCHED_CO sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-SCHED_CO_CUMLTV sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-SCHED_IC sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-SCHED_IC_CUMLTV sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_RV sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_IC sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CO sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_UR sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_DR sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CA sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CL sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CJ sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-LOCAL_CURK1 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_RV_LC1 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_IC_LC1 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CO_LC1 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_UR_LC1 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_DR_LC1 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CA_LC1 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CL_LC1 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CJ_LC1 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-LOCAL_CURK2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_RV_LC2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_IC_LC2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CO_LC2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_UR_LC2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_DR_LC2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CA_LC2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CL_LC2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CJ_LC2 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-LOCAL_CURK3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_RV_LC3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_IC_LC3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CO_LC3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_UR_LC3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_DR_LC3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CA_LC3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CL_LC3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POST_CJ_LC3 sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-GL_ACC_IC_CC sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-GL_ACC_RV_CO sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-LIAB_ASSET_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-DV_RESULT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-DV_TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-UNPROC_RAI sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-CONFLICT sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POB_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-FREEZE sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-SUSPEND_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-REMARKS sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-DUMMY_CONTR_ITM_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-POB_EEW_DUMMY sy-vline 
WA_FARR_D_BIZ_RECON_STR-REP_EEW_DUMMY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.