ABAP Select data from SAP table FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT,
      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT TYPE FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT> TYPE FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT
  INTO TABLE IT_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT ASSIGNING <FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT>-GSBER = 1.
<FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT>-PRCTR = 1.
<FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT>-SEGMENT = 1.
<FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT>-PARGB = 1.
<FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT>-PPRCTR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT INTO WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-PSEGMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-AUFNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-IMKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-DABRZ, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-KDAUF, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-KDPOS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT INTO WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PPRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-PPRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-PPRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PSEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-PSEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-PSEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit IMKEY, internal->external for field IMKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_IMKEY_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-IMKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-IMKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KDAUF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-KDAUF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-KDAUF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-NPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-NPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PS_PSP_PNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-PS_PSP_PNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-PS_PSP_PNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICE_DOC_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-SERVICE_DOC_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-SERVICE_DOC_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field FIPOS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-FIPOS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-FIPOS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BDGT_ACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-BDGT_ACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-BDGT_ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field FMFG_OBJ_CL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-FMFG_OBJ_CL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-FMFG_OBJ_CL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-ANLN1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-ANLN1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-ANLN2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-ANLN2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RE_ACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-RE_ACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-RE_ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PGRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-PGRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-PGRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VNAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-VNAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-VNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EGRUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-EGRUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-EGRUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-RECID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-RECID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VPTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-VPTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-VPTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORECID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-ORECID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-ORECID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-BTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT-BTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR, 
GSBER TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PARGB TYPE STRING,
PPRCTR TYPE STRING,
PSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
IMKEY TYPE STRING,
DABRZ TYPE STRING,
KDAUF TYPE STRING,
KDPOS TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
KSTRG TYPE STRING,
NPLNR TYPE STRING,
APLZL TYPE STRING,
AUFPL TYPE STRING,
PAOBJNR TYPE STRING,
PS_PSP_PNR TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_DOC_ID TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_DOC_ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
FIPOS TYPE STRING,
FISTL TYPE STRING,
GEBER TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
PGEBER TYPE STRING,
PBUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
BDGT_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BDGT_ACCOUNT_COCODE TYPE STRING,
FMCMMTSTR TYPE STRING,
FMFG_OBJ_CL TYPE STRING,
ANLN1 TYPE STRING,
ANLN2 TYPE STRING,
ANBWA TYPE STRING,
BZDAT TYPE STRING,
FKBER TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_INCL_EEW_COBL TYPE STRING,
RE_BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RE_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
PGRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
MEASURE TYPE STRING,
VNAME TYPE STRING,
EGRUP TYPE STRING,
RECID TYPE STRING,
VPTNR TYPE STRING,
ORECID TYPE STRING,
BTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-PARGB sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-PPRCTR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-PSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-IMKEY sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-DABRZ sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-KDAUF sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-KDPOS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-KSTRG sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-NPLNR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-APLZL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-AUFPL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-PAOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-PS_PSP_PNR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-SERVICE_DOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-SERVICE_DOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-SERVICE_DOC_ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-FIPOS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-FISTL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-GEBER sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-BUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-PGEBER sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-PBUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-BDGT_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-BDGT_ACCOUNT_COCODE sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-FMCMMTSTR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-FMFG_OBJ_CL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-ANLN1 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-ANLN2 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-ANBWA sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-BZDAT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-FKBER sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-DUMMY_INCL_EEW_COBL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-RE_BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-RE_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-PGRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-VNAME sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-EGRUP sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-RECID sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-VPTNR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-ORECID sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_MIG_ASGMT_STR-BTYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.