ABAP Select data from SAP table FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI,
      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI TYPE FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI> TYPE FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI
  INTO TABLE IT_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI ASSIGNING <FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI>-DOC_STATE = 1.
<FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI>-BUKRS = 1.
<FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI>-BELNR = 1.
<FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI>-GJAHR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI INTO WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-LDGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-BLART, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-BLDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-BUDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-MONAT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-CPUDT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI INTO WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DBBLG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-DBBLG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-DBBLG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STBLG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-STBLG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-STBLG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field STJAH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-STJAH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-STJAH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURSF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-KURSF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-KURSF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KZKRS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-KZKRS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-KZKRS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURS2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-KURS2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-KURS2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURS3
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-KURS3
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-KURS3.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-AWSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-AWSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field TXKRS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-TXKRS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-TXKRS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOTKZ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-LOTKZ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-LOTKZ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field SUM_DOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-SUM_DOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-SUM_DOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field SUMSOLL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-SUMSOLL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-SUMSOLL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field SUMHABEN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-SUMHABEN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI-SUMHABEN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
DOC_STATE TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
LDGRP TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
MONAT TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
CPUTM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDDT TYPE STRING,
WWERT TYPE STRING,
USNAM TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
BVORG TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
DBBLG TYPE STRING,
STBLG TYPE STRING,
STJAH TYPE STRING,
BKTXT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
KURSF TYPE STRING,
KZWRS TYPE STRING,
KZKRS TYPE STRING,
BSTAT TYPE STRING,
XNETB TYPE STRING,
FRATH TYPE STRING,
XRUEB TYPE STRING,
GLVOR TYPE STRING,
GRPID TYPE STRING,
DOKID TYPE STRING,
ARCID TYPE STRING,
IBLAR TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
FIKRS TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,
HWAE2 TYPE STRING,
HWAE3 TYPE STRING,
KURS2 TYPE STRING,
KURS3 TYPE STRING,
BASW2 TYPE STRING,
BASW3 TYPE STRING,
UMRD2 TYPE STRING,
UMRD3 TYPE STRING,
XSTOV TYPE STRING,
STODT TYPE STRING,
XMWST TYPE STRING,
CURT2 TYPE STRING,
CURT3 TYPE STRING,
KUTY2 TYPE STRING,
KUTY3 TYPE STRING,
XSNET TYPE STRING,
AUSBK TYPE STRING,
XUSVR TYPE STRING,
DUEFL TYPE STRING,
AWSYS TYPE STRING,
TXKRS TYPE STRING,
LOTKZ TYPE STRING,
XWVOF TYPE STRING,
STGRD TYPE STRING,
PPNAM TYPE STRING,
BRNCH TYPE STRING,
NUMPG TYPE STRING,
ADISC TYPE STRING,
XREF1_HD TYPE STRING,
XREF2_HD TYPE STRING,
XREVERSAL TYPE STRING,
REINDAT TYPE STRING,
URL TYPE STRING,
SUM_DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SUMSOLL TYPE STRING,
SUMHABEN TYPE STRING,
POSTING_TYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-DOC_STATE sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-LDGRP sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-BLART sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-MONAT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-CPUDT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-CPUTM sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-UPDDT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-WWERT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-USNAM sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-BVORG sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-DBBLG sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-STBLG sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-STJAH sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-BKTXT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-KURSF sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-KZWRS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-KZKRS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-BSTAT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-XNETB sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-FRATH sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-XRUEB sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-GLVOR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-GRPID sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-DOKID sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-ARCID sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-IBLAR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-AWKEY sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-FIKRS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-HWAER sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-HWAE2 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-HWAE3 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-KURS2 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-KURS3 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-BASW2 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-BASW3 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-UMRD2 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-UMRD3 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-XSTOV sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-STODT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-XMWST sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-CURT2 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-CURT3 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-KUTY2 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-KUTY3 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-XSNET sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-AUSBK sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-XUSVR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-DUEFL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-AWSYS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-TXKRS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-LOTKZ sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-XWVOF sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-STGRD sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-PPNAM sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-BRNCH sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-NUMPG sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-ADISC sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-XREF1_HD sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-XREF2_HD sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-XREVERSAL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-REINDAT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-URL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-SUM_DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-SUMSOLL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-SUMHABEN sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_S_DOC_HEADER_UI_STR-POSTING_TYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.