ABAP Select data from SAP table FAGL_R_SPL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FAGL_R_SPL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FAGL_R_SPL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FAGL_R_SPL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FAGL_R_SPL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FAGL_R_SPL,
      WA_FAGL_R_SPL TYPE FAGL_R_SPL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FAGL_R_SPL> TYPE FAGL_R_SPL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FAGL_R_SPL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FAGL_R_SPL
  INTO TABLE IT_FAGL_R_SPL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FAGL_R_SPL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FAGL_R_SPL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FAGL_R_SPL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FAGL_R_SPL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FAGL_R_SPL ASSIGNING <FAGL_R_SPL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FAGL_R_SPL>-MANDT = 1.
<FAGL_R_SPL>-BELNR = 1.
<FAGL_R_SPL>-GJAHR = 1.
<FAGL_R_SPL>-BUKRS = 1.
<FAGL_R_SPL>-BUZEI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FAGL_R_SPL INTO WA_FAGL_R_SPL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FAGL_R_SPL-SPL_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_R_SPL-GSBER, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PRCTR, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_R_SPL-SEGMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_R_SPL-GSBER_CURRENT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PRCTR_CURRENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FAGL_R_SPL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FAGL_R_SPL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FAGL_R_SPL INTO WA_FAGL_R_SPL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR_CURRENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PRCTR_CURRENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PRCTR_CURRENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT_CURRENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-SEGMENT_CURRENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-SEGMENT_CURRENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PPRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PPRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PPRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PSEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PSEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PSEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field VORNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-VORNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-VORNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-NPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-NPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-AUBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-AUBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KDAUF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-KDAUF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-KDAUF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-ANLN1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-ANLN1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-ANLN2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-ANLN2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PS_PSP_PNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PS_PSP_PNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PS_PSP_PNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR_SIM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PRCTR_SIM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PRCTR_SIM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field FIPOS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-FIPOS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-FIPOS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BDGT_ACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-BDGT_ACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-BDGT_ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field FMFG_OBJ_CL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-FMFG_OBJ_CL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-FMFG_OBJ_CL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field PSWBT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PSWBT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-PSWBT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN_VF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-VBELN_VF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-VBELN_VF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAGL_R_SPL-RECID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAGL_R_SPL-RECID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FAGL_R_SPL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
SPL_NO TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
GSBER_CURRENT TYPE STRING,
PRCTR_CURRENT TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT_CURRENT TYPE STRING,
PARGB TYPE STRING,
PPRCTR TYPE STRING,
PSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
VORNR TYPE STRING,
AUFPL TYPE STRING,
APLZL TYPE STRING,
NPLNR TYPE STRING,
AUBEL TYPE STRING,
AUPOS TYPE STRING,
KDAUF TYPE STRING,
KDPOS TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
ZEKKN TYPE STRING,
KSTRG TYPE STRING,
ANLN1 TYPE STRING,
ANLN2 TYPE STRING,
PS_PSP_PNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
REBZG_SPL_NO TYPE STRING,
PRCTR_SIM TYPE STRING,
FIPOS TYPE STRING,
FISTL TYPE STRING,
GEBER TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
PGEBER TYPE STRING,
PBUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
BDGT_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BDGT_ACCOUNT_COCODE TYPE STRING,
FMCMMTSTR TYPE STRING,
FMFG_OBJ_CL TYPE STRING,
PSWSL TYPE STRING,
PSWBT TYPE STRING,
KOART TYPE STRING,
SHKZG TYPE STRING,
BSCHL TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
XSKRL TYPE STRING,
FKBER TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,
TAXPS TYPE STRING,
VBELN_VF TYPE STRING,
POSNR_VF TYPE STRING,
XREBZG TYPE STRING,
XCLEAR TYPE STRING,
XSPLINFO TYPE STRING,
XSKV TYPE STRING,
SIMDATE TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNDATE TYPE STRING,
_DATAAGING TYPE STRING,
RECID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-SPL_NO sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-GSBER_CURRENT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-PRCTR_CURRENT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-SEGMENT_CURRENT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-PARGB sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-PPRCTR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-PSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-VORNR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-AUFPL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-APLZL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-NPLNR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-AUBEL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-AUPOS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-KDAUF sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-KDPOS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-ZEKKN sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-KSTRG sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-ANLN1 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-ANLN2 sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-PS_PSP_PNR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-REBZG_SPL_NO sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-PRCTR_SIM sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-FIPOS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-FISTL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-GEBER sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-BUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-PGEBER sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-PBUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-BDGT_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-BDGT_ACCOUNT_COCODE sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-FMCMMTSTR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-FMFG_OBJ_CL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-PSWSL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-PSWBT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-KOART sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-SHKZG sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-BSCHL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-XSKRL sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-FKBER sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-TXJCD sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-TAXPS sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-VBELN_VF sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-POSNR_VF sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-XREBZG sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-XCLEAR sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-XSPLINFO sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-XSKV sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-SIMDATE sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-ASSIGNDATE sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-_DATAAGING sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_SPL_STR-RECID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.