ABAP Select data from SAP table FAGL_R_S_PLAN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FAGL_R_S_PLAN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FAGL_R_S_PLAN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FAGL_R_S_PLAN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FAGL_R_S_PLAN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FAGL_R_S_PLAN,
      WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN TYPE FAGL_R_S_PLAN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FAGL_R_S_PLAN> TYPE FAGL_R_S_PLAN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FAGL_R_S_PLAN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FAGL_R_S_PLAN
  INTO TABLE IT_FAGL_R_S_PLAN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FAGL_R_S_PLAN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FAGL_R_S_PLAN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FAGL_R_S_PLAN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FAGL_R_S_PLAN ASSIGNING <FAGL_R_S_PLAN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FAGL_R_S_PLAN>-PLAN = 1.
<FAGL_R_S_PLAN>-DATABASE = 1.
<FAGL_R_S_PLAN>-PLAN_TYPE = 1.
<FAGL_R_S_PLAN>-REORG_DATE = 1.
<FAGL_R_S_PLAN>-VERSION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FAGL_R_S_PLAN INTO WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN-XASS_COMBINED, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN-TEXT_SHORT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN-TEXT_LONG, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN-T_RESTRICTION_G, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN-T_RESTRICTION_S, sy-vline,
  WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN-T_ASSIGN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FAGL_R_S_PLAN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FAGL_R_S_PLAN INTO WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR, 
PLAN TYPE STRING,
DATABASE TYPE STRING,
PLAN_TYPE TYPE STRING,
REORG_DATE TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
XASS_COMBINED TYPE STRING,
TEXT_SHORT TYPE STRING,
TEXT_LONG TYPE STRING,
T_RESTRICTION_G TYPE STRING,
T_RESTRICTION_S TYPE STRING,
T_ASSIGN TYPE STRING,
CURRENT TYPE STRING,
PLAN_TYPE TYPE STRING,
REORG_DATE TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
XASS_COMBINED TYPE STRING,
TEXT_SHORT TYPE STRING,
TEXT_LONG TYPE STRING,
T_RESTRICTION_G TYPE STRING,
T_RESTRICTION_S TYPE STRING,
T_ASSIGN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-PLAN sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-DATABASE sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-PLAN_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-REORG_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-XASS_COMBINED sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-TEXT_SHORT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-TEXT_LONG sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-T_RESTRICTION_G sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-T_RESTRICTION_S sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-T_ASSIGN sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-CURRENT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-PLAN_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-REORG_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-XASS_COMBINED sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-TEXT_SHORT sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-TEXT_LONG sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-T_RESTRICTION_G sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-T_RESTRICTION_S sy-vline 
WA_FAGL_R_S_PLAN_STR-T_ASSIGN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.