ABAP Select data from SAP table FACADV_T074U into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FACADV_T074U table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FACADV_T074U. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FACADV_T074U table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FACADV_T074U TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FACADV_T074U,
      WA_FACADV_T074U TYPE FACADV_T074U,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FACADV_T074U> TYPE FACADV_T074U.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FACADV_T074U.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FACADV_T074U
  INTO TABLE IT_FACADV_T074U.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FACADV_T074U
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FACADV_T074U2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FACADV_T074U INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FACADV_T074U2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FACADV_T074U ASSIGNING <FACADV_T074U>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FACADV_T074U>-MANDT = 1.
<FACADV_T074U>-KOART = 1.
<FACADV_T074U>-UMSKZ = 1.
<FACADV_T074U>-DOMNAME = 1.
<FACADV_T074U>-AS4LOCAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FACADV_T074U INTO WA_FACADV_T074U.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FACADV_T074U-VALPOS, sy-vline,
  WA_FACADV_T074U-AS4VERS, sy-vline,
  WA_FACADV_T074U-UMSKS, sy-vline,
  WA_FACADV_T074U-KTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_FACADV_T074U-LTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_FACADV_T074U-DDTEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FACADV_T074U you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FACADV_T074U TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FACADV_T074U INTO WA_FACADV_T074U.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FACADV_T074U_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KOART TYPE STRING,
UMSKZ TYPE STRING,
DOMNAME TYPE STRING,
AS4LOCAL TYPE STRING,
VALPOS TYPE STRING,
AS4VERS TYPE STRING,
UMSKS TYPE STRING,
KTEXT TYPE STRING,
LTEXT TYPE STRING,
DDTEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FACADV_T074U_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FACADV_T074U_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FACADV_T074U_STR-KOART sy-vline 
WA_FACADV_T074U_STR-UMSKZ sy-vline 
WA_FACADV_T074U_STR-DOMNAME sy-vline 
WA_FACADV_T074U_STR-AS4LOCAL sy-vline 
WA_FACADV_T074U_STR-VALPOS sy-vline 
WA_FACADV_T074U_STR-AS4VERS sy-vline 
WA_FACADV_T074U_STR-UMSKS sy-vline 
WA_FACADV_T074U_STR-KTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FACADV_T074U_STR-LTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FACADV_T074U_STR-DDTEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.