ABAP Select data from SAP table FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF,
      WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF TYPE FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF> TYPE FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF
  INTO TABLE IT_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF ASSIGNING <FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF>-KEY = 1.
<FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
<FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
<FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF>-CHARTOFACCOUNTS = 1.
<FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF>-GLACCOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF INTO WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-ISBALANCESHEETACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-GLACCOUNTGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-CORPORATEGROUPACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-PROFITLOSSACCOUNTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-SAMPLEGLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-ACCOUNTISMARKEDFORDELETION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF INTO WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CORPORATEGROUPACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-CORPORATEGROUPACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-CORPORATEGROUPACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SAMPLEGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-SAMPLEGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-SAMPLEGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERCOMPANY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-PARTNERCOMPANY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF-PARTNERCOMPANY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ISBALANCESHEETACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
CORPORATEGROUPACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PROFITLOSSACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SAMPLEGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTISMARKEDFORDELETION TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTISBLOCKEDFORCREATION TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTISBLOCKEDFORPOSTING TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTISBLOCKEDFORPLANNING TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCOMPANY TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ISPROFITLOSSACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ISACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
HASDRAFTENTITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-ISBALANCESHEETACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-GLACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-CORPORATEGROUPACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-PROFITLOSSACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-SAMPLEGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-ACCOUNTISMARKEDFORDELETION sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-ACCOUNTISBLOCKEDFORCREATION sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-ACCOUNTISBLOCKEDFORPOSTING sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-ACCOUNTISBLOCKEDFORPLANNING sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-PARTNERCOMPANY sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-GLACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-ISPROFITLOSSACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-ISACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_IGLACCOUNTINCOAWITHDRAF_STR-HASDRAFTENTITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.