ABAP Select data from SAP table FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT,
      WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT TYPE FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT> TYPE FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT
  INTO TABLE IT_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT ASSIGNING <FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT>-GENERATED_ID = 1.
<FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT>-MANDT = 1.
<FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT>-ACCRUALENGINEAPPLICATION = 1.
<FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT>-ACCRUALOBJECTLOGICALSYSTEM = 1.
<FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT>-COMPANYCODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT INTO WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-ACCRUALOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-ACCRUALSUBOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-ACCRUALITEMTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-ACCRUALPERIODENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT INTO WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCRUALOBJECTLOGICALSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-ACCRUALOBJECTLOGICALSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-ACCRUALOBJECTLOGICALSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCRUALITEMTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-ACCRUALITEMTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-ACCRUALITEMTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-PURCHASEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-PURCHASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBSELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-WBSELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-WBSELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR, 
GENERATED_ID TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALENGINEAPPLICATION TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALOBJECTLOGICALSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALOBJECT TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALSUBOBJECT TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALPERIODENDDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTERGROUP TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALPOSTINGREVIEWTYPE TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALAMTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-GENERATED_ID sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-ACCRUALENGINEAPPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-ACCRUALOBJECTLOGICALSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-ACCRUALOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-ACCRUALSUBOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-ACCRUALITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-ACCRUALPERIODENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-COSTCENTERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-PROFITCENTERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-WBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-PRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-FISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-ACCRUALPOSTINGREVIEWTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FAC_S_ACCRUAL_TOTAL_AMOUNT_STR-ACCRUALAMTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.