ABAP Select data from SAP table FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED,
      WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED TYPE FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED> TYPE FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED
  INTO TABLE IT_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED ASSIGNING <FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED>-OPVAR = 1.
<FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED>-MKOAR = 1.
<FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED>-BKONT = 1.
<FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED>-JOB_RUN_TIME = 1.
<FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED>-JOB_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED INTO WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED-FRYE1_NEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED-FRPE1_NEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED-TOYE1_NEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED-TOPE1_NEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED-PERIODIC_ACTION2, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED-FRYE2_NEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED INTO WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED-BKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED-BKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR, 
OPVAR TYPE STRING,
MKOAR TYPE STRING,
BKONT TYPE STRING,
JOB_RUN_TIME TYPE STRING,
JOB_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FRYE1_NEXT TYPE STRING,
FRPE1_NEXT TYPE STRING,
TOYE1_NEXT TYPE STRING,
TOPE1_NEXT TYPE STRING,
PERIODIC_ACTION2 TYPE STRING,
FRYE2_NEXT TYPE STRING,
FRPE2_NEXT TYPE STRING,
TOYE2_NEXT TYPE STRING,
TOPE2_NEXT TYPE STRING,
PERIODIC_ACTION3 TYPE STRING,
FRYE3_NEXT TYPE STRING,
FRPE3_NEXT TYPE STRING,
TOYE3_NEXT TYPE STRING,
TOPE3_NEXT TYPE STRING,
ACTION_DISPLAY TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULE_ID TYPE STRING,
JOB_NAME TYPE STRING,
JOB_COUNT TYPE STRING,
FLAG_CLOSE_ADJUST_PERIODS TYPE STRING,
FLAG_KEEP_AUTH_GROUP TYPE STRING,
FLAG_RESET_AUTH_GROUP TYPE STRING,
FLAG_CHANGE_AUTH_GROUP TYPE STRING,
AUTH_GROUP TYPE STRING,
FLAG_CLOSE_COFI TYPE STRING,
IND_OPER TYPE STRING,
IND_ADJT TYPE STRING,
IND_COFI TYPE STRING,
IND_ACTION TYPE STRING,
IND_AUTH_GROUP TYPE STRING,
ACTION_IDENTIFIER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-OPVAR sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-MKOAR sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-BKONT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-JOB_RUN_TIME sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-JOB_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-FRYE1_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-FRPE1_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-TOYE1_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-TOPE1_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-PERIODIC_ACTION2 sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-FRYE2_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-FRPE2_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-TOYE2_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-TOPE2_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-PERIODIC_ACTION3 sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-FRYE3_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-FRPE3_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-TOYE3_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-TOPE3_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-ACTION_DISPLAY sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-MESSAGE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-MESSAGE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-SCHEDULE_ID sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-JOB_NAME sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-JOB_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-FLAG_CLOSE_ADJUST_PERIODS sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-FLAG_KEEP_AUTH_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-FLAG_RESET_AUTH_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-FLAG_CHANGE_AUTH_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-AUTH_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-FLAG_CLOSE_COFI sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-IND_OPER sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-IND_ADJT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-IND_COFI sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-IND_ACTION sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-IND_AUTH_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPP_S_JOBS_FAILED_STR-ACTION_IDENTIFIER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.