ABAP Select data from SAP table FAC_OPERORDER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FAC_OPERORDER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FAC_OPERORDER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FAC_OPERORDER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FAC_OPERORDER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FAC_OPERORDER,
      WA_FAC_OPERORDER TYPE FAC_OPERORDER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FAC_OPERORDER> TYPE FAC_OPERORDER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FAC_OPERORDER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FAC_OPERORDER
  INTO TABLE IT_FAC_OPERORDER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FAC_OPERORDER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FAC_OPERORDER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FAC_OPERORDER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FAC_OPERORDER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FAC_OPERORDER ASSIGNING <FAC_OPERORDER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FAC_OPERORDER>-MANDT = 1.
<FAC_OPERORDER>-ORDERINTERNALID = 1.
<FAC_OPERORDER>-ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID = 1.
<FAC_OPERORDER>-SYSTEMCLIENT = 1.
<FAC_OPERORDER>-OPERATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FAC_OPERORDER INTO WA_FAC_OPERORDER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FAC_OPERORDER-OPERATIONCONTROLPROFILE, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_OPERORDER-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_OPERORDER-STANDARDTEXTINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_OPERORDER-OPERATIONTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_OPERORDER-OPERATIONSECONDTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_OPERORDER-LANGUAGE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FAC_OPERORDER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FAC_OPERORDER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FAC_OPERORDER INTO WA_FAC_OPERORDER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field OPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_OPERORDER-OPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_OPERORDER-OPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_OPERORDER-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_OPERORDER-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_OPERORDER-COSTELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_OPERORDER-COSTELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FAC_OPERORDER_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMCLIENT TYPE STRING,
OPERATION TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONCONTROLPROFILE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STANDARDTEXTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONSECONDTEXT TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
COSTELEMENT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDACTIVITYCOST TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONCONFIRMATION TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFOPERATIONCONFIRMATIONS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-ORDERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-SYSTEMCLIENT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-OPERATIONCONTROLPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-STANDARDTEXTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-OPERATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-OPERATIONSECONDTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-COSTELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-PLANNEDACTIVITYCOST sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-OPERATIONCONFIRMATION sy-vline 
WA_FAC_OPERORDER_STR-NUMBEROFOPERATIONCONFIRMATIONS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.