ABAP Select data from SAP table FAC_DZMIBSGBCF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FAC_DZMIBSGBCF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FAC_DZMIBSGBCF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FAC_DZMIBSGBCF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FAC_DZMIBSGBCF,
      WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF TYPE FAC_DZMIBSGBCF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FAC_DZMIBSGBCF> TYPE FAC_DZMIBSGBCF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FAC_DZMIBSGBCF
  INTO TABLE IT_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FAC_DZMIBSGBCF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF ASSIGNING <FAC_DZMIBSGBCF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FAC_DZMIBSGBCF>-MANDT = 1.
<FAC_DZMIBSGBCF>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<FAC_DZMIBSGBCF>-LEDGER = 1.
<FAC_DZMIBSGBCF>-GLACCOUNT = 1.
<FAC_DZMIBSGBCF>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF INTO WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-LEDGERGLLINEITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-FISCALYEARVARIANT, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-NEXTFISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-POSTINGFISCALYEAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF INTO WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field NEXTFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-NEXTFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-NEXTFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field POSTINGFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-POSTINGFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-POSTINGFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
NEXTFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
POSTINGFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYQTY TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-FISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-NEXTFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-POSTINGFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-INVENTORYQTY sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_FAC_DZMIBSGBCF_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.