ABAP Select data from SAP table F111V into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP F111V table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to F111V. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the F111V table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_F111V TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF F111V,
      WA_F111V TYPE F111V,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <F111V> TYPE F111V.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_F111V.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM F111V
  INTO TABLE IT_F111V.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM F111V
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_F111V2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_F111V INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_F111V2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_F111V ASSIGNING <F111V>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<F111V>-LAUFD = 1.
<F111V>-LAUFI = 1.
<F111V>-COPYD = 1.
<F111V>-COPYI = 1.
<F111V>-STATU = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_F111V INTO WA_F111V.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_F111V-VONLD, sy-vline,
  WA_F111V-BISLD, sy-vline,
  WA_F111V-ZWELS, sy-vline,
  WA_F111V-NEDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_F111V-WDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_F111V-WFAEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_F111V you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_F111V TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_F111V INTO WA_F111V.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_F111V-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_F111V-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_F111V_STR, 
LAUFD TYPE STRING,
LAUFI TYPE STRING,
COPYD TYPE STRING,
COPYI TYPE STRING,
STATU TYPE STRING,
VONLD TYPE STRING,
BISLD TYPE STRING,
ZWELS TYPE STRING,
NEDAT TYPE STRING,
WDATE TYPE STRING,
WFAEL TYPE STRING,
XVORL TYPE STRING,
XFKTV TYPE STRING,
XSTRF TYPE STRING,
XMITL TYPE STRING,
XMITD TYPE STRING,
XMORE TYPE STRING,
STRDT TYPE STRING,
STRZT TYPE STRING,
JNAME TYPE STRING,
BHOST TYPE STRING,
FDTA TYPE STRING,
XTRZN TYPE STRING,
XTRZW TYPE STRING,
XTRBL TYPE STRING,
XTRZE TYPE STRING,
XTRFA TYPE STRING,
MONAT TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
PROGN TYPE STRING,
LPROG TYPE STRING,
VARI1 TYPE STRING,
VARI2 TYPE STRING,
VARI3 TYPE STRING,
VARI4 TYPE STRING,
VARL1 TYPE STRING,
VARL2 TYPE STRING,
VARL3 TYPE STRING,
VARL4 TYPE STRING,
INDI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_F111V_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_F111V_STR-LAUFD sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-LAUFI sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-COPYD sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-COPYI sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-STATU sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-VONLD sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-BISLD sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-ZWELS sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-NEDAT sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-WDATE sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-WFAEL sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-XVORL sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-XFKTV sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-XSTRF sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-XMITL sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-XMITD sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-XMORE sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-STRDT sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-STRZT sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-JNAME sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-BHOST sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-FDTA sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-XTRZN sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-XTRZW sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-XTRBL sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-XTRZE sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-XTRFA sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-MONAT sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-PROGN sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-LPROG sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-VARI1 sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-VARI2 sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-VARI3 sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-VARI4 sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-VARL1 sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-VARL2 sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-VARL3 sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-VARL4 sy-vline 
WA_F111V_STR-INDI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.