ABAP Select data from SAP table EWTSSCHED into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EWTSSCHED table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EWTSSCHED. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EWTSSCHED table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EWTSSCHED TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EWTSSCHED,
      WA_EWTSSCHED TYPE EWTSSCHED,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EWTSSCHED> TYPE EWTSSCHED.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EWTSSCHED.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EWTSSCHED
  INTO TABLE IT_EWTSSCHED.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EWTSSCHED
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EWTSSCHED2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EWTSSCHED INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EWTSSCHED2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EWTSSCHED ASSIGNING <EWTSSCHED>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EWTSSCHED>-DAYINWEEK = 1.
<EWTSSCHED>-HOUROFDAY = 1.
<EWTSSCHED>-FIRSTRUN = 1.
<EWTSSCHED>-UPDATERUN = 1.
<EWTSSCHED>-MODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EWTSSCHED INTO WA_EWTSSCHED.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EWTSSCHED-DLDEST, sy-vline,
  WA_EWTSSCHED-ULDEST, sy-vline,
  WA_EWTSSCHED-ACTIVE, sy-vline,
  WA_EWTSSCHED-NEXTAN, sy-vline,
  WA_EWTSSCHED-SERVER, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EWTSSCHED you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EWTSSCHED TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EWTSSCHED INTO WA_EWTSSCHED.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EWTSSCHED_STR, 
DAYINWEEK TYPE STRING,
HOUROFDAY TYPE STRING,
FIRSTRUN TYPE STRING,
UPDATERUN TYPE STRING,
MODE TYPE STRING,
DLDEST TYPE STRING,
ULDEST TYPE STRING,
ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
NEXTAN TYPE STRING,
SERVER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EWTSSCHED_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EWTSSCHED_STR-DAYINWEEK sy-vline 
WA_EWTSSCHED_STR-HOUROFDAY sy-vline 
WA_EWTSSCHED_STR-FIRSTRUN sy-vline 
WA_EWTSSCHED_STR-UPDATERUN sy-vline 
WA_EWTSSCHED_STR-MODE sy-vline 
WA_EWTSSCHED_STR-DLDEST sy-vline 
WA_EWTSSCHED_STR-ULDEST sy-vline 
WA_EWTSSCHED_STR-ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_EWTSSCHED_STR-NEXTAN sy-vline 
WA_EWTSSCHED_STR-SERVER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.