ABAP Select data from SAP table EWOPSCOND into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EWOPSCOND table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EWOPSCOND. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EWOPSCOND table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EWOPSCOND TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EWOPSCOND,
      WA_EWOPSCOND TYPE EWOPSCOND,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EWOPSCOND> TYPE EWOPSCOND.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EWOPSCOND.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EWOPSCOND
  INTO TABLE IT_EWOPSCOND.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EWOPSCOND
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EWOPSCOND2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EWOPSCOND INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EWOPSCOND2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EWOPSCOND ASSIGNING <EWOPSCOND>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EWOPSCOND>-MANDT = 1.
<EWOPSCOND>-COMPONENT = 1.
<EWOPSCOND>-PROFILE = 1.
<EWOPSCOND>-SLOT = 1.
<EWOPSCOND>-CEFLAG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EWOPSCOND INTO WA_EWOPSCOND.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EWOPSCOND-CLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_EWOPSCOND-PRESFLD, sy-vline,
  WA_EWOPSCOND-USAGETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_EWOPSCOND-ASNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_EWOPSCOND-VALUEEXPR, sy-vline,
  WA_EWOPSCOND-VALUEEXPR_COMP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EWOPSCOND you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EWOPSCOND TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EWOPSCOND INTO WA_EWOPSCOND.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EWOPSCOND_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPONENT TYPE STRING,
PROFILE TYPE STRING,
SLOT TYPE STRING,
CEFLAG TYPE STRING,
CLASS TYPE STRING,
PRESFLD TYPE STRING,
USAGETYPE TYPE STRING,
ASNUM TYPE STRING,
VALUEEXPR TYPE STRING,
VALUEEXPR_COMP TYPE STRING,
EWOPTION TYPE STRING,
EWSIGN TYPE STRING,
VALUEEXPR_LOW TYPE STRING,
VALUEEXPR_HIGH TYPE STRING,
LDCFLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EWOPSCOND_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-COMPONENT sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-SLOT sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-CEFLAG sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-CLASS sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-PRESFLD sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-USAGETYPE sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-ASNUM sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-VALUEEXPR sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-VALUEEXPR_COMP sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-EWOPTION sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-EWSIGN sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-VALUEEXPR_LOW sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-VALUEEXPR_HIGH sy-vline 
WA_EWOPSCOND_STR-LDCFLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.