ABAP Select data from SAP table EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT,
      WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT TYPE EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT> TYPE EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT
  INTO TABLE IT_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT ASSIGNING <EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT>-ALERT_CATEGORY = 1.
<EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT>-RECIPIENT_USER = 1.
<EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT>-RECIPIENT = 1.
<EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT>-RECIPIENT_NAME = 1.
<EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT>-LANGUAGE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT INTO WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-SUBSTITUTE_USER, sy-vline,
  WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-SUBSTITUTE, sy-vline,
  WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-SUBSTITUTE_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-SUBSTITUTE_LANGUAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-NUMBER_AUTO_ALERTS, sy-vline,
  WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-NUMBER_MANU_ALERTS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT INTO WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field RECIPIENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-RECIPIENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-RECIPIENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field SUBSTITUTE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-SUBSTITUTE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-SUBSTITUTE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SUBSTITUTE_LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-SUBSTITUTE_LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT-SUBSTITUTE_LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR, 
ALERT_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_USER TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_NAME TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
SUBSTITUTE_USER TYPE STRING,
SUBSTITUTE TYPE STRING,
SUBSTITUTE_NAME TYPE STRING,
SUBSTITUTE_LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_AUTO_ALERTS TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_MANU_ALERTS TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_AGGD_ALERTS TYPE STRING,
LIST_OF_URLS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR-ALERT_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR-RECIPIENT_USER sy-vline 
WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR-RECIPIENT sy-vline 
WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR-RECIPIENT_NAME sy-vline 
WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR-SUBSTITUTE_USER sy-vline 
WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR-SUBSTITUTE sy-vline 
WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR-SUBSTITUTE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR-SUBSTITUTE_LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR-NUMBER_AUTO_ALERTS sy-vline 
WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR-NUMBER_MANU_ALERTS sy-vline 
WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR-NUMBER_AGGD_ALERTS sy-vline 
WA_EVE_TS_ALERTS_FOR_RECIPIENT_STR-LIST_OF_URLS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.