ABAP Select data from SAP table ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR,
      WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR TYPE ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR> TYPE ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR
  INTO TABLE IT_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR ASSIGNING <ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR>-MANDT = 1.
<ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR>-CONNECTION_GUID = 1.
<ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR>-SYSTEM_ID = 1.
<ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR>-SYSTEM_NUMBER = 1.
<ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR>-SERVER_NAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR INTO WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR-CLIENT, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR-RFCDEST_EXTR, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR-RFCDEST_AUTH, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR-LOGSYS, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR-LOGSYS_EXT, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR-IS_LOCAL_SYSTEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR INTO WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS_EXT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR-LOGSYS_EXT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR-LOGSYS_EXT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONNECTION_GUID TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_ID TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
SERVER_NAME TYPE STRING,
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
RFCDEST_EXTR TYPE STRING,
RFCDEST_AUTH TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS_EXT TYPE STRING,
IS_LOCAL_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
IS_COMRUNTIME TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE_VECTOR TYPE STRING,
DS_CONNECTION TYPE STRING,
DS_DBSCHEMA TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_USAGE TYPE STRING,
HANA_HTTP_USR_FIX TYPE STRING,
PS_ROLE TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
USERNAME TYPE STRING,
PASSWORD TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
UI_TECH TYPE STRING,
UI_TECH_PARAM TYPE STRING,
CONNECTION_GUID TYPE STRING,
WEBAS_PROTOCOL TYPE STRING,
WEBAS_HOST TYPE STRING,
WEBAS_PORT TYPE STRING,
PORTAL_PROTOCOL TYPE STRING,
PORTAL_HOST TYPE STRING,
PORTAL_PORT TYPE STRING,
PORTAL_SYS_ALIAS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-CONNECTION_GUID sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-SYSTEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-SYSTEM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-SERVER_NAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-RFCDEST_EXTR sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-RFCDEST_AUTH sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-LOGSYS_EXT sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-IS_LOCAL_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-IS_COMRUNTIME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-LANGUAGE_VECTOR sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-DS_CONNECTION sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-DS_DBSCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-SYSTEM_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-HANA_HTTP_USR_FIX sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-PS_ROLE sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-TEMPLATE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-USERNAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-PASSWORD sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-UI_TECH sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-UI_TECH_PARAM sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-CONNECTION_GUID sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-WEBAS_PROTOCOL sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-WEBAS_HOST sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-WEBAS_PORT sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-PORTAL_PROTOCOL sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-PORTAL_HOST sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-PORTAL_PORT sy-vline 
WA_ESH_S_ADM_RFC_CONN_USR_STR-PORTAL_SYS_ALIAS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.