ABAP Select data from SAP table ESH_L_SITE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ESH_L_SITE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ESH_L_SITE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ESH_L_SITE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ESH_L_SITE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ESH_L_SITE,
      WA_ESH_L_SITE TYPE ESH_L_SITE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ESH_L_SITE> TYPE ESH_L_SITE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ESH_L_SITE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ESH_L_SITE
  INTO TABLE IT_ESH_L_SITE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ESH_L_SITE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ESH_L_SITE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ESH_L_SITE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ESH_L_SITE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ESH_L_SITE ASSIGNING <ESH_L_SITE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ESH_L_SITE>-MANDT = 1.
<ESH_L_SITE>-SITE = 1.
<ESH_L_SITE>-CITYNAME = 1.
<ESH_L_SITE>-COUNTRY = 1.
<ESH_L_SITE>-COUNTRYNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ESH_L_SITE INTO WA_ESH_L_SITE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ESH_L_SITE-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_L_SITE-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_L_SITE-POSTALCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_L_SITE-PURCHASING_ORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_L_SITE-PURCHASING_ORGANIZATION_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_L_SITE-REGION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ESH_L_SITE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ESH_L_SITE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ESH_L_SITE INTO WA_ESH_L_SITE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SITECUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ESH_L_SITE-SITECUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ESH_L_SITE-SITECUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ESH_L_SITE-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ESH_L_SITE-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ESH_L_SITE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SITE TYPE STRING,
CITYNAME TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYNAME TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME TYPE STRING,
POSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASING_ORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASING_ORGANIZATION_NAME TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
SITEBLOCKINGFROMDATE TYPE STRING,
SITEBLOCKINGREASON TYPE STRING,
SITEBLOCKINGTODATE TYPE STRING,
SITECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SITECATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
SITECUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SITENAME TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-SITE sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-CITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-COUNTRYNAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-POSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-PURCHASING_ORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-PURCHASING_ORGANIZATION_NAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-SITEBLOCKINGFROMDATE sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-SITEBLOCKINGREASON sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-SITEBLOCKINGTODATE sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-SITECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-SITECATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-SITECUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-SITENAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_SITE_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.