ABAP Select data from SAP table ESH_L_INHREPAIR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ESH_L_INHREPAIR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ESH_L_INHREPAIR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ESH_L_INHREPAIR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ESH_L_INHREPAIR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ESH_L_INHREPAIR,
      WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR TYPE ESH_L_INHREPAIR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ESH_L_INHREPAIR> TYPE ESH_L_INHREPAIR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ESH_L_INHREPAIR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ESH_L_INHREPAIR
  INTO TABLE IT_ESH_L_INHREPAIR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ESH_L_INHREPAIR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ESH_L_INHREPAIR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ESH_L_INHREPAIR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ESH_L_INHREPAIR ASSIGNING <ESH_L_INHREPAIR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ESH_L_INHREPAIR>-MANDT = 1.
<ESH_L_INHREPAIR>-CUSTMGMTOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<ESH_L_INHREPAIR>-INHOUSEREPAIR = 1.
<ESH_L_INHREPAIR>-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL = 1.
<ESH_L_INHREPAIR>-DIVISION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ESH_L_INHREPAIR INTO WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-EQUIPMENTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-CONTACTPERSONFIRSTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-INHREPAIRREFERENCEEQUIPMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-INHREPAIRSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-INHREPAIRSTATUSNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-INHREPAIRTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ESH_L_INHREPAIR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ESH_L_INHREPAIR INTO WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INHOUSEREPAIR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-INHOUSEREPAIR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-INHOUSEREPAIR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INHREPAIRREFERENCEEQUIPMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-INHREPAIRREFERENCEEQUIPMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-INHREPAIRREFERENCEEQUIPMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERIALNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-SERIALNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-SERIALNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CUSTMGMTOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
INHOUSEREPAIR TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENTNAME TYPE STRING,
CONTACTPERSONFIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
INHREPAIRREFERENCEEQUIPMENT TYPE STRING,
INHREPAIRSTATUS TYPE STRING,
INHREPAIRSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
INHREPAIRTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONTACTPERSONLASTNAME TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTYNAME TYPE STRING,
PERSONFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTNAME TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUPORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICEORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SERIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-CUSTMGMTOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-INHOUSEREPAIR sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-EQUIPMENTNAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-CONTACTPERSONFIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-INHREPAIRREFERENCEEQUIPMENT sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-INHREPAIRSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-INHREPAIRSTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-INHREPAIRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-CONTACTPERSONLASTNAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-SOLDTOPARTYNAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-PERSONFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-PRODUCTNAME sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-SALESGROUPORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-SALESOFFICEORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-SERIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ESH_L_INHREPAIR_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.