ABAP Select data from SAP table EQUKC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EQUKC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EQUKC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EQUKC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EQUKC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EQUKC,
      WA_EQUKC TYPE EQUKC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EQUKC> TYPE EQUKC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EQUKC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EQUKC
  INTO TABLE IT_EQUKC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EQUKC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EQUKC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EQUKC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EQUKC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EQUKC ASSIGNING <EQUKC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EQUKC>-MANDT = 1.
<EQUKC>-MATNR = 1.
<EQUKC>-WERKS = 1.
<EQUKC>-BDATU = 1.
<EQUKC>-VDATU = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EQUKC INTO WA_EQUKC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EQUKC-QUNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_EQUKC-ERDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_EQUKC-ERNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_EQUKC-SCMNG, sy-vline,
  WA_EQUKC-CHANGEDON, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EQUKC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EQUKC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EQUKC INTO WA_EQUKC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EQUKC-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EQUKC-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QUNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EQUKC-QUNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EQUKC-QUNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EQUKC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BDATU TYPE STRING,
VDATU TYPE STRING,
QUNUM TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
SCMNG TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDON TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EQUKC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EQUKC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EQUKC_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_EQUKC_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_EQUKC_STR-BDATU sy-vline 
WA_EQUKC_STR-VDATU sy-vline 
WA_EQUKC_STR-QUNUM sy-vline 
WA_EQUKC_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_EQUKC_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_EQUKC_STR-SCMNG sy-vline 
WA_EQUKC_STR-CHANGEDON sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.