ABAP Select data from SAP table EPIC_S_LOG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EPIC_S_LOG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EPIC_S_LOG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EPIC_S_LOG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EPIC_S_LOG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EPIC_S_LOG,
      WA_EPIC_S_LOG TYPE EPIC_S_LOG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EPIC_S_LOG> TYPE EPIC_S_LOG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EPIC_S_LOG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EPIC_S_LOG
  INTO TABLE IT_EPIC_S_LOG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EPIC_S_LOG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EPIC_S_LOG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EPIC_S_LOG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EPIC_S_LOG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EPIC_S_LOG ASSIGNING <EPIC_S_LOG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EPIC_S_LOG>-BELNR = 1.
<EPIC_S_LOG>-BUZEI = 1.
<EPIC_S_LOG>-BUKRS = 1.
<EPIC_S_LOG>-GJAHR = 1.
<EPIC_S_LOG>-FIELD_CH = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EPIC_S_LOG INTO WA_EPIC_S_LOG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EPIC_S_LOG-FIELD_DESCR, sy-vline,
  WA_EPIC_S_LOG-F_NEW, sy-vline,
  WA_EPIC_S_LOG-NEW_VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_EPIC_S_LOG-F_OLD, sy-vline,
  WA_EPIC_S_LOG-OLD_VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_EPIC_S_LOG-CHANGE_USER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EPIC_S_LOG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EPIC_S_LOG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EPIC_S_LOG INTO WA_EPIC_S_LOG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_LOG-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_LOG-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_LOG-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_LOG-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CHANGE_TIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_LOG-CHANGE_TIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_LOG-CHANGE_TIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EPIC_S_LOG_STR, 
BELNR TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
FIELD_CH TYPE STRING,
FIELD_DESCR TYPE STRING,
F_NEW TYPE STRING,
NEW_VALUE TYPE STRING,
F_OLD TYPE STRING,
OLD_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_USER TYPE STRING,
LONG_NAME_USER TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_TIME TYPE STRING,
ACTION TYPE STRING,
ACTION_DESCR TYPE STRING,
LIST_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-FIELD_CH sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-FIELD_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-F_NEW sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-NEW_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-F_OLD sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-OLD_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-CHANGE_USER sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-LONG_NAME_USER sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-CHANGE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-ACTION sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-ACTION_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_LOG_STR-LIST_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.