ABAP Select data from SAP table EPIC_S_BRS_FEB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EPIC_S_BRS_FEB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EPIC_S_BRS_FEB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EPIC_S_BRS_FEB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EPIC_S_BRS_FEB,
      WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB TYPE EPIC_S_BRS_FEB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EPIC_S_BRS_FEB> TYPE EPIC_S_BRS_FEB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EPIC_S_BRS_FEB
  INTO TABLE IT_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EPIC_S_BRS_FEB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB ASSIGNING <EPIC_S_BRS_FEB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EPIC_S_BRS_FEB>-KWBTR = 1.
<EPIC_S_BRS_FEB>-KWAER = 1.
<EPIC_S_BRS_FEB>-VALUT_EBS = 1.
<EPIC_S_BRS_FEB>-VB1OK = 1.
<EPIC_S_BRS_FEB>-VB2OK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB INTO WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-VGINT, sy-vline,
  WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-VWEZW, sy-vline,
  WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-AVKON, sy-vline,
  WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-AVKOA, sy-vline,
  WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-BUTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-FWBTR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB INTO WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field KWBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-KWBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-KWBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AVKON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-AVKON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-AVKON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field FWBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-FWBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-FWBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field SPESK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-SPESK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-SPESK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field SPESF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-SPESF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-SPESF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NBBLN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-NBBLN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-NBBLN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR_EBS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-PRCTR_EBS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-PRCTR_EBS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERTN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-VERTN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-VERTN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURSF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-KURSF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-KURSF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field ARRSK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-ARRSK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB-ARRSK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR, 
KWBTR TYPE STRING,
KWAER TYPE STRING,
VALUT_EBS TYPE STRING,
VB1OK TYPE STRING,
VB2OK TYPE STRING,
VGINT TYPE STRING,
VWEZW TYPE STRING,
AVKON TYPE STRING,
AVKOA TYPE STRING,
BUTXT TYPE STRING,
FWBTR TYPE STRING,
FWAER TYPE STRING,
SPESK TYPE STRING,
SPESF TYPE STRING,
SGTXT_EBS TYPE STRING,
CHECT TYPE STRING,
GRPNR TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
NBBLN TYPE STRING,
FNAM1 TYPE STRING,
FVAL1 TYPE STRING,
FKOA1 TYPE STRING,
FNAM2 TYPE STRING,
FVAL2 TYPE STRING,
FKOA2 TYPE STRING,
FNAM3 TYPE STRING,
FVAL3 TYPE STRING,
FKOA3 TYPE STRING,
BVDAT TYPE STRING,
BUTIM TYPE STRING,
VORGC TYPE STRING,
TEXTS TYPE STRING,
VGEXT TYPE STRING,
VGMAN TYPE STRING,
KFMOD TYPE STRING,
XBLNR_EBS TYPE STRING,
ZUONR_EBS TYPE STRING,
PABKS TYPE STRING,
PABLZ TYPE STRING,
PASWI TYPE STRING,
PAKTO TYPE STRING,
PIBAN TYPE STRING,
PARTN TYPE STRING,
GSBER_EBS TYPE STRING,
PRCTR_EBS TYPE STRING,
KOSTL_EBS TYPE STRING,
VERTN TYPE STRING,
VERTT TYPE STRING,
PNOTA TYPE STRING,
INFO1 TYPE STRING,
INFO2 TYPE STRING,
INTAG TYPE STRING,
KURSF TYPE STRING,
VGREF TYPE STRING,
ARRSK TYPE STRING,
PFORM TYPE STRING,
KIDNO TYPE STRING,
MANSP TYPE STRING,
IDENR TYPE STRING,
B1APP TYPE STRING,
B1STD TYPE STRING,
B1DOC TYPE STRING,
B2APP TYPE STRING,
B2STD TYPE STRING,
B2DOC TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
VALUE1 TYPE STRING,
NAME2 TYPE STRING,
VALUE2 TYPE STRING,
NAME3 TYPE STRING,
VALUE3 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-KWBTR sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-KWAER sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VALUT_EBS sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VB1OK sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VB2OK sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VGINT sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VWEZW sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-AVKON sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-AVKOA sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-BUTXT sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-FWBTR sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-FWAER sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-SPESK sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-SPESF sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-SGTXT_EBS sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-CHECT sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-GRPNR sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-NBBLN sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-FNAM1 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-FVAL1 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-FKOA1 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-FNAM2 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-FVAL2 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-FKOA2 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-FNAM3 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-FVAL3 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-FKOA3 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-BVDAT sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-BUTIM sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VORGC sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-TEXTS sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VGEXT sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VGMAN sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-KFMOD sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-XBLNR_EBS sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-ZUONR_EBS sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-PABKS sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-PABLZ sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-PASWI sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-PAKTO sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-PIBAN sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-PARTN sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-GSBER_EBS sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-PRCTR_EBS sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-KOSTL_EBS sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VERTN sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VERTT sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-PNOTA sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-INFO1 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-INFO2 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-INTAG sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-KURSF sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VGREF sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-ARRSK sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-PFORM sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-KIDNO sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-MANSP sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-IDENR sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-B1APP sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-B1STD sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-B1DOC sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-B2APP sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-B2STD sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-B2DOC sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VALUE1 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VALUE2 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-NAME3 sy-vline 
WA_EPIC_S_BRS_FEB_STR-VALUE3 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.