ABAP Select data from SAP table EOPVALUES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EOPVALUES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EOPVALUES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EOPVALUES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EOPVALUES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EOPVALUES,
      WA_EOPVALUES TYPE EOPVALUES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EOPVALUES> TYPE EOPVALUES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EOPVALUES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EOPVALUES
  INTO TABLE IT_EOPVALUES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EOPVALUES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EOPVALUES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EOPVALUES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EOPVALUES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EOPVALUES ASSIGNING <EOPVALUES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EOPVALUES>-CSNO = 1.
<EOPVALUES>-NUMBER = 1.
<EOPVALUES>-OPERAND = 1.
<EOPVALUES>-DATEFROM = 1.
<EOPVALUES>-TIMEFROM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EOPVALUES INTO WA_EOPVALUES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EOPVALUES-DATETO, sy-vline,
  WA_EOPVALUES-TIMETO, sy-vline,
  WA_EOPVALUES-PARNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_EOPVALUES-VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_EOPVALUES-STRING, sy-vline,
  WA_EOPVALUES-MASS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EOPVALUES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EOPVALUES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EOPVALUES INTO WA_EOPVALUES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EOPVALUES-MASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EOPVALUES-MASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EOPVALUES_STR, 
CSNO TYPE STRING,
NUMBER TYPE STRING,
OPERAND TYPE STRING,
DATEFROM TYPE STRING,
TIMEFROM TYPE STRING,
DATETO TYPE STRING,
TIMETO TYPE STRING,
PARNUMBER TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
STRING TYPE STRING,
MASS TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
CONSTYPE TYPE STRING,
NOPRORATION TYPE STRING,
TARIFNR TYPE STRING,
KONDIGR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EOPVALUES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-CSNO sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-OPERAND sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-DATEFROM sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-TIMEFROM sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-DATETO sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-TIMETO sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-PARNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-STRING sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-MASS sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-CONSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-NOPRORATION sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-TARIFNR sy-vline 
WA_EOPVALUES_STR-KONDIGR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.