ABAP Select data from SAP table ENT7560 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ENT7560 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ENT7560. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ENT7560 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ENT7560 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ENT7560,
      WA_ENT7560 TYPE ENT7560,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ENT7560> TYPE ENT7560.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ENT7560.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ENT7560
  INTO TABLE IT_ENT7560.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ENT7560
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ENT75602).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ENT7560 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ENT75602).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ENT7560 ASSIGNING <ENT7560>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ENT7560>-MANDT = 1.
<ENT7560>-PERNR = 1.
<ENT7560>-GBDAT = 1.
<ENT7560>-RUFAN = 1.
<ENT7560>-MAKZ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ENT7560 INTO WA_ENT7560.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ENT7560-RPPKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_ENT7560-EXPNR, sy-vline,
  WA_ENT7560-ARZT, sy-vline,
  WA_ENT7560-ARZTN, sy-vline,
  WA_ENT7560-BARZT, sy-vline,
  WA_ENT7560-KVZUL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ENT7560 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ENT7560 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ENT7560 INTO WA_ENT7560.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ENT7560-PERNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ENT7560-PERNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXPNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ENT7560-EXPNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ENT7560-EXPNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FACHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ENT7560-FACHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ENT7560-FACHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SPTYP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ENT7560-SPTYP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ENT7560-SPTYP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ENT7560_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
GBDAT TYPE STRING,
RUFAN TYPE STRING,
MAKZ TYPE STRING,
RPPKZ TYPE STRING,
EXPNR TYPE STRING,
ARZT TYPE STRING,
ARZTN TYPE STRING,
BARZT TYPE STRING,
KVZUL TYPE STRING,
LIQBE TYPE STRING,
KZTXT TYPE STRING,
LGTXT TYPE STRING,
BEGDT TYPE STRING,
ENDDT TYPE STRING,
LOEKZ TYPE STRING,
LOUSR TYPE STRING,
LODAT TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERUSR TYPE STRING,
UPDAT TYPE STRING,
UPUSR TYPE STRING,
FACHR TYPE STRING,
SPTYP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ENT7560_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ENT7560_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-GBDAT sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-RUFAN sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-MAKZ sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-RPPKZ sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-EXPNR sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-ARZT sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-ARZTN sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-BARZT sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-KVZUL sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-LIQBE sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-KZTXT sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-LGTXT sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-BEGDT sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-ENDDT sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-LOEKZ sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-LOUSR sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-LODAT sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-ERUSR sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-UPDAT sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-UPUSR sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-FACHR sy-vline 
WA_ENT7560_STR-SPTYP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.