ABAP Select data from SAP table EMMA_COBJECT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EMMA_COBJECT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EMMA_COBJECT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EMMA_COBJECT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EMMA_COBJECT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EMMA_COBJECT,
      WA_EMMA_COBJECT TYPE EMMA_COBJECT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EMMA_COBJECT> TYPE EMMA_COBJECT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EMMA_COBJECT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EMMA_COBJECT
  INTO TABLE IT_EMMA_COBJECT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EMMA_COBJECT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EMMA_COBJECT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EMMA_COBJECT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EMMA_COBJECT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EMMA_COBJECT ASSIGNING <EMMA_COBJECT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EMMA_COBJECT>-CLIENT = 1.
<EMMA_COBJECT>-CASENR = 1.
<EMMA_COBJECT>-CONSNR = 1.
<EMMA_COBJECT>-CELEMNAME = 1.
<EMMA_COBJECT>-REFOBJTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EMMA_COBJECT INTO WA_EMMA_COBJECT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EMMA_COBJECT-REFSTRUCT, sy-vline,
  WA_EMMA_COBJECT-REFFIELD, sy-vline,
  WA_EMMA_COBJECT-ID, sy-vline,
  WA_EMMA_COBJECT-TYPENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_EMMA_COBJECT-HIDDEN, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EMMA_COBJECT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EMMA_COBJECT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EMMA_COBJECT INTO WA_EMMA_COBJECT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CASENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EMMA_COBJECT-CASENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EMMA_COBJECT-CASENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EMMA_COBJECT_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
CASENR TYPE STRING,
CONSNR TYPE STRING,
CELEMNAME TYPE STRING,
REFOBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFSTRUCT TYPE STRING,
REFFIELD TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
TYPENAME TYPE STRING,
HIDDEN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EMMA_COBJECT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EMMA_COBJECT_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_EMMA_COBJECT_STR-CASENR sy-vline 
WA_EMMA_COBJECT_STR-CONSNR sy-vline 
WA_EMMA_COBJECT_STR-CELEMNAME sy-vline 
WA_EMMA_COBJECT_STR-REFOBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_EMMA_COBJECT_STR-REFSTRUCT sy-vline 
WA_EMMA_COBJECT_STR-REFFIELD sy-vline 
WA_EMMA_COBJECT_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_EMMA_COBJECT_STR-TYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_EMMA_COBJECT_STR-HIDDEN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.