ABAP Select data from SAP table EMKT_ESTM_CONS into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EMKT_ESTM_CONS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EMKT_ESTM_CONS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the EMKT_ESTM_CONS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_EMKT_ESTM_CONS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EMKT_ESTM_CONS,
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS TYPE EMKT_ESTM_CONS,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EMKT_ESTM_CONS> TYPE EMKT_ESTM_CONS.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EMKT_ESTM_CONS.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM EMKT_ESTM_CONS
INTO TABLE IT_EMKT_ESTM_CONS.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM EMKT_ESTM_CONS
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EMKT_ESTM_CONS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EMKT_ESTM_CONS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EMKT_ESTM_CONS ASSIGNING <EMKT_ESTM_CONS>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<EMKT_ESTM_CONS>-MANDT = 1.
<EMKT_ESTM_CONS>-VERTRAG = 1.
<EMKT_ESTM_CONS>-VKONT = 1.
<EMKT_ESTM_CONS>-GPARTNER = 1.
<EMKT_ESTM_CONS>-SPARTE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_EMKT_ESTM_CONS INTO WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-AB_H, sy-vline,
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-BIS_H, sy-vline,
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-ABRMENGE_H, sy-vline,
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-MASSBILL_H, sy-vline,
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-NETTOBTR_H, sy-vline,
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-ADDIT_AMNT_H, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EMKT_ESTM_CONS TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_EMKT_ESTM_CONS INTO WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERTRAG CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-VERTRAG IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-VERTRAG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-VKONT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPARTNER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-GPARTNER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-GPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MASSBILL_H CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-MASSBILL_H IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-MASSBILL_H.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ABRBELNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-ABRBELNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-ABRBELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MASSBILL_A CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-MASSBILL_A IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-MASSBILL_A.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLAGE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-ANLAGE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS-ANLAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VERTRAG TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
GPARTNER TYPE STRING,
SPARTE TYPE STRING,
AB_H TYPE STRING,
BIS_H TYPE STRING,
ABRMENGE_H TYPE STRING,
MASSBILL_H TYPE STRING,
NETTOBTR_H TYPE STRING,
ADDIT_AMNT_H TYPE STRING,
TWAERS_H TYPE STRING,
DATATYPE TYPE STRING,
ABRBELNR TYPE STRING,
ENDABRPE TYPE STRING,
AB_A TYPE STRING,
BIS_A TYPE STRING,
ABRMENGE_A TYPE STRING,
MASSBILL_A TYPE STRING,
NETTOBTR_A TYPE STRING,
ADDIT_AMNT_A TYPE STRING,
TWAERS_A TYPE STRING,
ANLAGE TYPE STRING,
EINZDAT TYPE STRING,
AUSZDAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-VERTRAG sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-VKONT sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-GPARTNER sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-SPARTE sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-AB_H sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-BIS_H sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-ABRMENGE_H sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-MASSBILL_H sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-NETTOBTR_H sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-ADDIT_AMNT_H sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-TWAERS_H sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-DATATYPE sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-ABRBELNR sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-ENDABRPE sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-AB_A sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-BIS_A sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-ABRMENGE_A sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-MASSBILL_A sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-NETTOBTR_A sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-ADDIT_AMNT_A sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-TWAERS_A sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-ANLAGE sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-EINZDAT sy-vline
WA_EMKT_ESTM_CONS_STR-AUSZDAT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
