ABAP Select data from SAP table EMG_FILEINFO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EMG_FILEINFO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EMG_FILEINFO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EMG_FILEINFO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EMG_FILEINFO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EMG_FILEINFO,
      WA_EMG_FILEINFO TYPE EMG_FILEINFO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EMG_FILEINFO> TYPE EMG_FILEINFO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EMG_FILEINFO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EMG_FILEINFO
  INTO TABLE IT_EMG_FILEINFO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EMG_FILEINFO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EMG_FILEINFO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EMG_FILEINFO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EMG_FILEINFO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EMG_FILEINFO ASSIGNING <EMG_FILEINFO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EMG_FILEINFO>-DIRNAME = 1.
<EMG_FILEINFO>-NAME = 1.
<EMG_FILEINFO>-TYPE = 1.
<EMG_FILEINFO>-LEN = 1.
<EMG_FILEINFO>-OWNER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EMG_FILEINFO INTO WA_EMG_FILEINFO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EMG_FILEINFO-MTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_FILEINFO-MODE, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_FILEINFO-ERRNO, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_FILEINFO-ERRMSG, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_FILEINFO-NAME1, sy-vline,
  WA_EMG_FILEINFO-SUFFIX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EMG_FILEINFO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EMG_FILEINFO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EMG_FILEINFO INTO WA_EMG_FILEINFO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EMG_FILEINFO_STR, 
DIRNAME TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
LEN TYPE STRING,
OWNER TYPE STRING,
MTIME TYPE STRING,
MODE TYPE STRING,
ERRNO TYPE STRING,
ERRMSG TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
SUFFIX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EMG_FILEINFO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EMG_FILEINFO_STR-DIRNAME sy-vline 
WA_EMG_FILEINFO_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_EMG_FILEINFO_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_EMG_FILEINFO_STR-LEN sy-vline 
WA_EMG_FILEINFO_STR-OWNER sy-vline 
WA_EMG_FILEINFO_STR-MTIME sy-vline 
WA_EMG_FILEINFO_STR-MODE sy-vline 
WA_EMG_FILEINFO_STR-ERRNO sy-vline 
WA_EMG_FILEINFO_STR-ERRMSG sy-vline 
WA_EMG_FILEINFO_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_EMG_FILEINFO_STR-SUFFIX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.