ABAP Select data from SAP table EKURS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EKURS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EKURS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EKURS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EKURS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EKURS,
      WA_EKURS TYPE EKURS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EKURS> TYPE EKURS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EKURS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EKURS
  INTO TABLE IT_EKURS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EKURS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EKURS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EKURS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EKURS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EKURS ASSIGNING <EKURS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EKURS>-PLVAR = 1.
<EKURS>-GROUP_ID = 1.
<EKURS>-GROUP_ID_S = 1.
<EKURS>-GROUP_SHOR = 1.
<EKURS>-GROUP_STEX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EKURS INTO WA_EKURS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EKURS-TYP_ID_SRK, sy-vline,
  WA_EKURS-TYP_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_EKURS-LANGU, sy-vline,
  WA_EKURS-FIRMA_TYP, sy-vline,
  WA_EKURS-FIRMA_TY_T, sy-vline,
  WA_EKURS-FIRMA_ID_S, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKURS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EKURS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EKURS INTO WA_EKURS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EKURS-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EKURS-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EKURS_STR, 
PLVAR TYPE STRING,
GROUP_ID TYPE STRING,
GROUP_ID_S TYPE STRING,
GROUP_SHOR TYPE STRING,
GROUP_STEX TYPE STRING,
TYP_ID_SRK TYPE STRING,
TYP_ID TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
FIRMA_TYP TYPE STRING,
FIRMA_TY_T TYPE STRING,
FIRMA_ID_S TYPE STRING,
FIRMA_ID TYPE STRING,
FIRMA_TXT TYPE STRING,
TEILNTYP TYPE STRING,
TEILNTYP_T TYPE STRING,
TEILN_ID_S TYPE STRING,
TEILN_ID TYPE STRING,
TEILN_TXT TYPE STRING,
MANZL TYPE STRING,
PRIOX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
TYP_SHORT TYPE STRING,
TYP_STEXT TYPE STRING,
OBLIG TYPE STRING,
NORMA TYPE STRING,
WAITL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EKURS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EKURS_STR-PLVAR sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-GROUP_ID sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-GROUP_ID_S sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-GROUP_SHOR sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-GROUP_STEX sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-TYP_ID_SRK sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-TYP_ID sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-FIRMA_TYP sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-FIRMA_TY_T sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-FIRMA_ID_S sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-FIRMA_ID sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-FIRMA_TXT sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-TEILNTYP sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-TEILNTYP_T sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-TEILN_ID_S sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-TEILN_ID sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-TEILN_TXT sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-MANZL sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-PRIOX sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-TYP_SHORT sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-TYP_STEXT sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-OBLIG sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-NORMA sy-vline 
WA_EKURS_STR-WAITL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.