ABAP Select data from SAP table EKBO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EKBO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EKBO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EKBO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EKBO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EKBO,
      WA_EKBO TYPE EKBO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EKBO> TYPE EKBO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EKBO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EKBO
  INTO TABLE IT_EKBO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EKBO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EKBO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EKBO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EKBO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EKBO ASSIGNING <EKBO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EKBO>-MANDT = 1.
<EKBO>-KNUMH = 1.
<EKBO>-KOPOS = 1.
<EKBO>-BUDAT = 1.
<EKBO>-EBELN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EKBO INTO WA_EKBO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EKBO-EBELP, sy-vline,
  WA_EKBO-BELNR, sy-vline,
  WA_EKBO-BUZEI, sy-vline,
  WA_EKBO-LIFNR, sy-vline,
  WA_EKBO-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_EKBO-BLTYPN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKBO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EKBO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EKBO INTO WA_EKBO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EKBO-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EKBO-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EKBO-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EKBO-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EKBO-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EKBO-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EKBO-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EKBO-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EKBO-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EKBO-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EKBO_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KNUMH TYPE STRING,
KOPOS TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
BLTYPN TYPE STRING,
BLTYPF TYPE STRING,
ETENR TYPE STRING,
ZEKKN TYPE STRING,
VGABE TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EKBO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EKBO_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-KNUMH sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-KOPOS sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-BLTYPN sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-BLTYPF sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-ETENR sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-ZEKKN sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-VGABE sy-vline 
WA_EKBO_STR-GJAHR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.