ABAP Select data from SAP table EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA,
      WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA TYPE EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA> TYPE EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA
  INTO TABLE IT_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA ASSIGNING <EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA>-TEMPLATE_ID = 1.
<EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA>-TEMPLATE_VERSION = 1.
<EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA>-TEMPLATE_FILE_NAME = 1.
<EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA>-ITEM_TYPE = 1.
<EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA>-ITEM_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA INTO WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA-TECHNICAL_SERVICE_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA-TECHNICAL_SERVICE_VERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA-MINOR_SERVICE_VERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA-ENTITY_SET, sy-vline,
  WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA-TIMESTAMP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA INTO WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA_STR, 
TEMPLATE_ID TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE_VERSION TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE_FILE_NAME TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
TECHNICAL_SERVICE_NAME TYPE STRING,
TECHNICAL_SERVICE_VERSION TYPE STRING,
MINOR_SERVICE_VERSION TYPE STRING,
ENTITY_SET TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA_STR-TEMPLATE_ID sy-vline 
WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA_STR-TEMPLATE_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA_STR-TEMPLATE_FILE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA_STR-ITEM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA_STR-ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA_STR-TECHNICAL_SERVICE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA_STR-TECHNICAL_SERVICE_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA_STR-MINOR_SERVICE_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA_STR-ENTITY_SET sy-vline 
WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_EIT_IMP_ITEM_STA_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.