ABAP Select data from SAP table EHSWAT_APPROVAL into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EHSWAT_APPROVAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EHSWAT_APPROVAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the EHSWAT_APPROVAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_EHSWAT_APPROVAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EHSWAT_APPROVAL, WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL TYPE EHSWAT_APPROVAL, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EHSWAT_APPROVAL> TYPE EHSWAT_APPROVAL. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EHSWAT_APPROVAL. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM EHSWAT_APPROVAL INTO TABLE IT_EHSWAT_APPROVAL. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM EHSWAT_APPROVAL * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EHSWAT_APPROVAL2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_EHSWAT_APPROVAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_EHSWAT_APPROVAL ASSIGNING <EHSWAT_APPROVAL>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EHSWAT_APPROVAL>-MANDT = 1.
<EHSWAT_APPROVAL>-RECN = 1.
<EHSWAT_APPROVAL>-ACTN = 1.
<EHSWAT_APPROVAL>-VALFR = 1.
<EHSWAT_APPROVAL>-VALTO = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_EHSWAT_APPROVAL INTO WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-AENNR, sy-vline,
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-DELFLG, sy-vline,
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-PARKFLG, sy-vline,
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-CRDAT, sy-vline,
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-CRNAM, sy-vline,
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-UPDDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EHSWAT_APPROVAL TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_EHSWAT_APPROVAL INTO WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-AENNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWNID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-OWNID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-OWNID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INTAPPNO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-INTAPPNO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-INTAPPNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field APPNO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-APPNO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL-APPNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RECN TYPE STRING,
ACTN TYPE STRING,
VALFR TYPE STRING,
VALTO TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
DELFLG TYPE STRING,
PARKFLG TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
CRNAM TYPE STRING,
UPDDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDNAM TYPE STRING,
SRSID TYPE STRING,
OWNID TYPE STRING,
RECNROOT TYPE STRING,
INTAPPNO TYPE STRING,
APPSTATUS TYPE STRING,
APPNO TYPE STRING,
APC TYPE STRING,
APVALFROM TYPE STRING,
APVALTO TYPE STRING,
APLWDG TYPE STRING,
APMNCAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-RECN sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-ACTN sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-VALFR sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-VALTO sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-AENNR sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-DELFLG sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-PARKFLG sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-CRDAT sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-CRNAM sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-UPDDAT sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-UPDNAM sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-SRSID sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-OWNID sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-RECNROOT sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-INTAPPNO sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-APPSTATUS sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-APPNO sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-APC sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-APVALFROM sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-APVALTO sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-APLWDG sy-vline
WA_EHSWAT_APPROVAL_STR-APMNCAT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.