ABAP Select data from SAP table EHSWAS001ACCIOTD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EHSWAS001ACCIOTD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EHSWAS001ACCIOTD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EHSWAS001ACCIOTD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EHSWAS001ACCIOTD,
      WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD TYPE EHSWAS001ACCIOTD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EHSWAS001ACCIOTD> TYPE EHSWAS001ACCIOTD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EHSWAS001ACCIOTD
  INTO TABLE IT_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EHSWAS001ACCIOTD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD ASSIGNING <EHSWAS001ACCIOTD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EHSWAS001ACCIOTD>-MARKFLG = 1.
<EHSWAS001ACCIOTD>-SELEFLG = 1.
<EHSWAS001ACCIOTD>-LINENO = 1.
<EHSWAS001ACCIOTD>-LINEMOD = 1.
<EHSWAS001ACCIOTD>-CHCOFLG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD INTO WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-LOCKMOD, sy-vline,
  WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-INTRFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-MANDT, sy-vline,
  WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-RECN, sy-vline,
  WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-ACTN, sy-vline,
  WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-VALFR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD INTO WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWNID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-OWNID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-OWNID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRZNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-PRZNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-PRZNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PS_PSP_PNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-PS_PSP_PNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-PS_PSP_PNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SAKNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-SAKNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-SAKNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DYNPRO_PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-DYNPRO_PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD-DYNPRO_PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR, 
MARKFLG TYPE STRING,
SELEFLG TYPE STRING,
LINENO TYPE STRING,
LINEMOD TYPE STRING,
CHCOFLG TYPE STRING,
LOCKMOD TYPE STRING,
INTRFLG TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RECN TYPE STRING,
ACTN TYPE STRING,
VALFR TYPE STRING,
VALTO TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
DELFLG TYPE STRING,
PARKFLG TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
CRNAM TYPE STRING,
UPDDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDNAM TYPE STRING,
SRSID TYPE STRING,
OWNID TYPE STRING,
RECNROOT TYPE STRING,
OBVALFROM TYPE STRING,
OBVALTO TYPE STRING,
COBUKRS TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
KSTRG TYPE STRING,
PRZNR TYPE STRING,
PS_PSP_PNR TYPE STRING,
SAKNR TYPE STRING,
RECNACC TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
RLTYP TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,
TEXT_PARTNER_FIELD TYPE STRING,
DYNPRO_PARTNER TYPE STRING,
SEARCHFIELD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-MARKFLG sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-SELEFLG sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-LINENO sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-LINEMOD sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-CHCOFLG sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-LOCKMOD sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-INTRFLG sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-RECN sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-ACTN sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-VALFR sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-VALTO sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-DELFLG sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-PARKFLG sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-CRNAM sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-UPDDAT sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-UPDNAM sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-SRSID sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-OWNID sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-RECNROOT sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-OBVALFROM sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-OBVALTO sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-COBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-KSTRG sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-PRZNR sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-PS_PSP_PNR sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-SAKNR sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-RECNACC sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-RLTYP sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-KZ sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-TEXT_PARTNER_FIELD sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-DYNPRO_PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_EHSWAS001ACCIOTD_STR-SEARCHFIELD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.